Just 2 Weeks to CCR23
Welcome to the 598th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on platelet transfusion before CVC placement in patients with thrombocytopenia & inhaled tobramycin in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia; systematic reviews and meta analyses on low-dose hydrocortisone in adults with septic shock & diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound for shock; and observational studies on persistent pain symptoms after critical care illness & hypothermia after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children.
There are also multiple guidelines, including on aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage & cardiac arrest in the perioperative period; narrative reviews on hypovolemia with peripheral edema & traumatic hemorrhage and chain of survival; editorials on oxygen therapy targets in post cardiac arrest patients with hypoxic respiratory failure & brain-lung crosstalk; and commentaries on the limitation of life‑sustaining therapies in critically ill patients with COVID‑19 & physical rehabilitation in the intensive care unit.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on the use or misuse of albumin in critical iIl patients.
Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2023
There are now just 2 weeks until CCR23. We are hosting 7 major trial results, reviewing 6 of the best trials of the past year, and having two panel discussions. This year the John Hinds Lecture will be delivered by Prof Flavia Machado from São Paulo, Brazil. The title of her talk is "BRICNET: a roadmap for high quality research". If you haven't yet registered for the meeting, you can do so here. Our social programme events are filling up. We have a small amount of availability remaining for the Thursday night's live music in the Dark Horse and slightly more for the Wednesday night's live music in the Common Market. If you plan to take part in either the early morning Thursday or Friday pilates / yoga classes or run, please
New CCR Newsletter Model
As explained in last week's newsletter, sadly, after 14 years of providing a free newsletter, we are moving to a subscription-based model. You can subscribe here, and help fund our work in disseminating the latest evidence in critical care. Those who contribute to producing content for CCR or have supported our work with a donation over the past year will be automatically added to the new subscription circulation list. If you would like to enquire about a unit level subscription, for the staff in your ICU, ED or other department,
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Floor. Platelet Transfusion before CVC Placement in Patients with Thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med 2023;388:1956-1965
- Michi. Long-term outcome of COVID-19 patients treated with helmet noninvasive ventilation vs. high-flow nasal oxygen: a randomized trial. J Intensive Care 2023;11:21
- Angermair. A Prospective phase IIA Multicenter Double-Blinded Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Inhaled Tobramycin in Patients with Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (iToVAP). Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2023;epublished May 20th
- Sergei Rey. Hemoperfusion using the lps-selective mesoporous polymeric adsorbent in septic shock: a multicenter randomized clinical trial. Shock 2023;59(6):846-854
- Berger. Effect of P2Y12 Inhibitors on Organ Support-Free Survival in Critically Ill Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2023;6(5):e2314428
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Romain Pirracchio. Patient-Level Meta-Analysis of Low-Dose Hydrocortisone in Adults with Septic Shock. NEJM Evid 2023;2(6)
- Yoshida. Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound for shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2023;27:200
- Cuiping. Comparison of High Flow Nasal Therapy with Non-Invasive Ventilation and Conventional Oxygen Therapy for Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Low. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation versus conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults with cardiac arrest: a comparative meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Lancet Respir Med 2023;epublished May 22nd
- Ghossein. A systematic review and meta-analysis of sample size methodology for traumatic hemorrhage trials. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2023;94(6):870-876
- Aswanetmanee. Noninvasive ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sci Rep 2023;13(1):8283
- Mishra. Hypertonic Saline vs. Mannitol in Management of Elevated Intracranial Pressure in Children: A Meta-Analysis. Indian J Pediatr 2023;epublished May 25th
- Chiew, Ramanathan K. Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia in Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Anesth Analg 2023;epublished May 23rd
- Arrich. Hypothermia for neuroprotection in adults after cardiac arrest. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023;May 22;5(5):CD004128
Observational Studies
- Bourdiol. Prevalence and risk factors of significant persistent pain symptoms after critical care illness: a prospective multicentric study. Crit Care 2023;27: 199
- Sanford. Hypothermia after Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Not Associated with Improved Neurologic Complications or Survival in Children: an Analysis of the ELSO Registry. Resuscitation 2023;epublished May 26th
Guidelines
- 2023 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2023;epublished May 22nd
- Targeted temperature management in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage, subarachnoid haemorrhage, or acute ischaemic stroke: updated consensus guideline recommendations by the Neuroprotective Therapy Consensus Review (NTCR) group. Br J Anaesth 2023;epublished May 22nd.
- Adult Cardiac Surgery Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Joint Consensus Report of the PeriOperative Quality Initiative (POQI) and the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Cardiac Society. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2023;epublished May 23rd.
- Hinkelbein. Cardiac arrest in the perioperative period: a consensus guideline for identification, treatment, and prevention from the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2023;epublished May 23rd
- New-onset atrial fibrillation in critically ill adult patients—an SSAI clinical practice guideline. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2023;epublished May 24th.
- ISTH guidelines for antithrombotic treatment in COVID-19: Endorsement by the Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2023;epublished May 17th.
- Continuous electroencephalography in the intensive care unit: A critical review and position statement from an Australian and New Zealand perspective. Crit Care Resusc 2023;25(1):9-19
Reviews
Narrative Reviews
Clinical
Circulatory
- Dull. Hypovolemia with peripheral edema: What is wrong?. Crit Care 2023;27:206
- Boulet. How to improve the efficiency and the safety of real-time ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization in 2023: a narrative review. Ann Intensive Care 2023;13:46
- Saner. Use or Misuse of Albumin in Critical Ill Patients. Diseases. 2023;11(2):68
- Knežević. Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review and Clinical Implications. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 2023;10(5):213
- Cousin. Use of CO2-Derived Variables in Cardiac Intensive Care Unit: Pathophysiology and Clinical Implications. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 2023;10(5):208
Respiratory
- Brochard. Mechanical Ventilation. Negative to Positive and Back Again. Crit Care Clin 2023;39(3):437-449
- A way forward in pulmonary aspiration incidence reduction: ultrasound, mathematics, and worldwide data collection. Braz J Anesthesiol 2023;73(3):301-304
- Chotalia. Cardiovascular Subphenotypes in ARDS: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications and Overlap with Other ARDS Subphenotypes. J Clin Med 2023;12(11):3695
Gastrointestinal
Hepatobiliary
- Juanola. Organ dysfunction and failure in liver disease. Liver Int 2023;epublished May 24th
- Yamazaki. Acute alcohol-associated hepatitis: Latest findings in non-invasive biomarkers and treatment. Liver Int 2023;epublished May 15th
- Aniskevich. The Practice of Fast-Track Liver Transplant Anesthesia. J Clin Med 2023;12(10):3531
Renal
Haematological
Trauma
Paediatrics
- Angurana. Ventilator-induced lung injury in children. J Pediatr Crit Care 2023;10:107-14
- Narayanan. How to choose between high-flow nasal cannula, continuous positive airway pressure, and bilevel positive airway pressure in children with acute respiratory illness. J Pediatr Crit Care 2023;10:101-6
- Chugh. Flexible bronchoscopy in pediatric intensive care unit. J Pediatr Crit Care 2023;10:85-93
- Williams. Differences and similarities in severe bronchiolitis and status asthmaticus. J Pediatr Crit Care 2023;10:94-100
Perioperative
Miscellaneous
Pre-Clinical
- Suarez-Pajes. Genetic Determinants of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. J Clin Med 2023;12(11):3713
- Cao. New Drug Targets and Preclinical Modelling Recommendations for Treating Acute Myocardial Infarction. Heart Lung Circ 2023;Online ahead of print
- Wu. The blood–brain barrier: structure, regulation, and drug delivery. Sig Transduct Target Ther 2023;8:217
Editorials
- Young. Oxygen therapy targets in post cardiac arrest patients with hypoxic respiratory failure. Resuscitation 2023;188:109848
- Ruiz-Santana. Novel Tools to Assess Muscle Sarcopenic Process in ICU Patients: Are They Worthwhile? J Clin Med 2023;12(10):3473
- Aghemo. Should Artificial Intelligence-based language models be allowed in developing scientific manuscripts? A debate between ChatGPT and the editors of Liver International. Liver Int 2023;epublished April 25th.
- Wahlster. Brain-lung crosstalk: how should we manage the breathing brain? BMC Pulm Med. 2023 May 23;23(1):180.
- van der Jagt. Unlocking consciousness through right median nerve stimulation. Has a potential cure arrived at our doorstep? Intensive Care Med 2023;epublished May 21st.
- Janssens. Central venous pressure not appropriate to guide volume administration in patients with high-risk pulmonary embolism. Intensive Care Med 2023;epublished May 23rd
Commentaries
- Kho. Physical rehabilitation in the intensive care unit: past, present, and future. Intensive Care Med 2023;epublished May 20th
- Davies. Volume Management in Hemodialysis—A Moving Target. Kidney 2023;360(5):680-683
- Engrand. Limitation of life‑sustaining therapies in critically ill patients with COVID‑19: What lessons to draw?. Crit Care 2023;27:195
- ter Avest. Green HEMS: how to make it happen. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2023;31:23
- Robba. Acute respiratory distress syndrome complicating traumatic brain injury. Can opposite strategies converge?. Intensive Care Med 2023;49:583–586
- Tan. Clinical Informatics needs to be a competency for Intensive care training. Critical Care Resusc 2023;25(1):6-8
Correspondence
- Patoulias. Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in the intensive care unit setting: Do we really need sodium increase, especially in sepsis?. Crit Care 2023;27:204
- Benavides-Zora. Comment to: Propofol and survival: an updated meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Crit Care 2023;27:198
- Peluso. Pupillary dysfunction during hypothermic circulatory arrest: insights from automated pupillometry. Crit Care 2023;27:197
- Hartl. Nutrition during the acute phase of critical illness: discussions on NUTRIREA-3. Lancet Respir Med 2023;epublished May 24th
- Reignier. Nutrition during the acute phase of critical illness: discussions on NUTRIREA-3 – Authors' reply. Lancet Respir Med 2023;epublished May 24th
I hope you find this newsletter useful.
Until next week
Rob