Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 680 | December 23rd, 2024
Welcome to the 680th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on sovateltide in patients with acute cerebral ischaemic stroke & seven versus 14 days of antimicrobial therapy for severe multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections in ICU patients; systematic reviews and meta analyses on the effect of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery & ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with traumatic brain injury; and observational studies on covert perioperative strokes in older patients having non-cardiac surgery & nasal high flow to modulate dyspnea in orally intubated patients.
There are also guidelines on palliative and end-of-life care in stroke & large-core ischemic stroke endovascular treatment; narrative reviews on Guillain–Barré syndrome & managing awake intubation; editorials on nimodipine in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage & using the ventilator to predict fluid responsiveness; and commentaries on whether crystalloid-based fluid expansion strategies are still relevant in trauma-induced hemorrhagic shock & improving outcomes for surrogate decision-makers after the ICU; as well as an obituary on Luciano Gattinoni: a tribute to a pioneer in intensive care medicine.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on type 2 myocardial infarction: challenges in diagnosis and treatment.
CCR Down Under Meeting 2025
Due to the success of CCR Down Under earlier this month, we will be running the event again next year, in the week of December 8th. CCR Down Under is run in partnership with the Alfred Intensive Care Academic Centre.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Gulati. Efficacy and Safety of Sovateltide in Patients with Acute Cerebral Ischaemic Stroke: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicentre, Phase III Clinical Trial. Drugs 2024;84(12):1637–1650
- Arns. Seven versus 14 days of antimicrobial therapy for severe multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections in intensive care unit patients (OPTIMISE): a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority clinical trial. Crit Care 2024;28:412
- Weidner. Safety and efficacy of intrathecal antibodies to Nogo-A in patients with acute cervical spinal cord injury: a randomised, double-blind, multicentre, placebo-controlled, phase 2b trial. Lancet Neurol 2025;24(1):42-53
- Markham. Effectiveness of ventilation via an endotracheal tube in pharynx versus a facemask in patients with potentially difficult airway: a randomized, crossover, and blind trial. Anesth Analg 2024;epublished December 20th
- Gu. Association between arterial hyperoxia and mortality in pediatric and adult patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2024;epublished December 20th
- Luo. Effects of postoperative glucocorticoids on mitigation of organ dysfunction in patients with type A aortic dissection: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2024;66(6):ezae441
- Finneran. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous cryoneurolysis for the treatment of pain following traumatic rib fracture: a randomized, active-controlled, participant- and observer-masked study. Anesthesiology 2024;epublished Dec 19
- Pedersen. Cryospray reduces pain during venous cannulation in elective surgery patients: a randomized placebo-controlled study. BMC Anesthesiol 2024;24(1):466
- Boulet. Impact on fluid balance of an optimized restrictive strategy targeting non-resuscitative fluids in intensive care patients with septic shock: a single-blind, multicenter, randomized, controlled, pilot study. Crit Care 2024;28:429
- Ghazaly. Influence of liberal versus conservative oxygen therapies on the hemodynamic parameters of mechanically ventilated patients with sepsis: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Anesthesiol 2024;24:469
- Maeda. Furosemide with adjunctive acetazolamide vs furosemide only in critically ill patients: a pilot two-center randomized controlled trial. J Crit Care 2025;86:155002
- Cox. Mobile app–facilitated collaborative palliative care intervention for critically ill older adults: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2024;epublished December 16th
- Moler-Zapata. Longer-term survival, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness of conservative versus liberal oxygenation targets in critically ill children: a pre-specified analysis from Oxy-PICU, a multicentre, open, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Child Adolesc. Health 2024;9(1):16-24
- Honda. Effect of low-dose administration of carperitide for acute heart failure: the LASCAR-AHF trial. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2024;epublished December 4th
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Qu. Effect of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery: A Meta-Analysis. Clin Cardiol 2024;47(12):e70053
- Pettenuzzo. Intraoperative extracorporeal support for lung transplant: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. J Anesth Analg Crit Care 2024;4(1):81
- Lai. Efficiency of combination therapy versus monotherapy for the treatment of infections due to carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev 2024;13(1):309
- Cardoso de Jesus. Recruitment maneuvers in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Einstein 2024;22:eRW0372
- Ripollés-Melchor. Intraoperative goal-directed hemodynamic therapy targeting both arterial pressure and flow parameters using uncalibrated pulse contour techniques: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 2024;epublished Dec 18
- Prieto-Alvarado. Risk factors and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Crit Care 2025;85:154922
- Gu. Association between arterial hyperoxia and mortality in pediatric and adult patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2024;epublished December 20th
Observational Studies
- Cui. Covert perioperative strokes in older patients having non-cardiac surgery (PRECISION): a prospective cohort analysis. Anesthesiology 2024;epublished December 19th
- Le Stang. Nasal high flow to modulate dyspnea in orally intubated patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;epublished December 16th
- McCloskey. Obesity Is Associated With Increased Mortality in Patients Undergoing Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Crit Care Med 2024;epublished December 17th
- van Haeren. Plasma transfusion in the intensive care unit. Transfusion 2024;epublished December 18th
- Peñuelas. A worldwide assessment of the mechanical ventilation in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Analysis of the VENTILAGROUP over time. A retrospective, multicenter study. Respir Res 2024;25(1):434
- Rafaqat. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe traumatic brain injury: Is it safe? J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2025;98(1):135-144
- Monard. Comparison of methods to normalize urine output in critically ill patients: a multicenter cohort study. Crit Care 2024;28:425
- Legouy. Intracranial complications in adult patients with severe pneumococcal meningitis: a retrospective multicenter cohort study. Ann Intensive Care 2024;14:182
- Redaelli. Amino acid infusion for kidney protection in cardiac surgery patients with chronic kidney disease: a secondary analysis of the PROTECTION trial. Anesthesiology 2024;epublished Dec 19
- Moler-Zapata. Longer-term survival, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness of conservative versus liberal oxygenation targets in critically ill children: a pre-specified analysis from Oxy-PICU, a multicentre, open, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Child Adolesc. Health 2025;9(1):16-24
- Tomotani. Hemodynamic effects of slower versus faster intravenous fluid bolus rates in critically ill patients: an observational study. J Crit Care 2025;86:154985
- Smith. Nutrition provision over time in longer stay critically ill patients: a post hoc analysis of the Augmented vs Routine Approach to Giving Energy Trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2024;epublished Dec 20
- Shields. Effectiveness of ceftazidime–avibactam versus ceftolozane–tazobactam for multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in the USA (CACTUS): a multicentre, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Infect Dis 2024;epublished December 16th
- Kawaguchi. Prevalence, management, health-care burden, and 90-day outcomes of prolonged mechanical ventilation in the paediatric intensive care unit (LongVentKids): an international, prospective, cross-sectional cohort study. Lancet Child Adolesc. Health 2025;9(1):37-46
Guidelines
- Creutzfeldt. Palliative and end-of-life care in stroke: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke 2024;epublished December 16th
- Gonzalez. Large-core ischemic stroke endovascular treatment: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. Stroke 2024;epublished December 17th
- NAEMSP. Prehospital trauma compendium: vasopressors in trauma - a position statement and resource document. Prehosp Emerg Care 2024;epublished December 18th
- NAEMSP. Prehospital trauma compendium: traumatic pneumothorax care - position statement and resource document. Prehosp Emerg Care 2024;epublished December 4th
- NAEMSP. Prehospital trauma compendium: management of the entrapped patient – a position statement and resource document. Prehosp Emerg Care 2024;epublished October 24th
- Barrit. Intracranial multimodal monitoring in neurocritical care (Neurocore-iMMM): an open, decentralized consensus. Crit Care 2024;28:427
- Bachmann. Core outcome set of daily monitoring of gastrointestinal function in adult critically ill patients: a modified Delphi consensus process (COSMOGI). Crit Care 2024;28:420
Reviews
Clinical
Neurological
- Leonhard. Guillain–Barré syndrome. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2024;10:97
- Boncyk. Management of pain and sedation in the intensive care unit. BMJ 2024;387:e079789
- Viarasilpa. Managing intracranial pressure crisis. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2025;25:12
- Picetti. The acute phase management of traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI) with polytrauma: a narrative review. Brain Spine 2024;4:104146
- Ader. The historical and clinical foundations of the modern neuroscience intensive care unit. World Neurosurgery 2024;epublished December 17th
- Kaleem. Current challenges in neurocritical care: a narrative review. World Neurosurgery 2024;epublished December 17th
- Jiang. Investigating sepsis-associated delirium through optical neuroimaging: a new frontier in critical care research. Chemosensors 2024;12:264
Circulatory
- Dini. Echocardiography in the assessment of heart failure patients. Diagnostics 2024;14:2730
- Chapman. Type 2 myocardial infarction: challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Eur Heart J 2024;epublished December 10th
- Matte. Failure to oxygenate during cardiopulmonary bypass; treatment options and intervention algorithm. J Extra Corpor Technol 2024;56:216–224
- Fumarulo. Cardiac replacement therapy: critical issues and future perspectives of heart transplantation and artificial heart. Curr Probl Cardiol 2025;50(3):102971
- Alawoè. Narrative review of heart failure related to cocaine consumption and its therapeutic management. J Clin Med 2024;13(23):7275
Resuscitaton
Airway
Respiratory
- Battaglini. Challenges in transitioning from controlled to assisted ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) management. J Clin Med 2024;13:7333
- Butt. Enhancing lung transplantation with ECMO: a comprehensive review of mechanisms, outcomes, and future considerations. J Extra Corpor Technol 2024;56:191–202
- Bruni. High-frequency percussive ventilation in acute respiratory failure. ERJ Open Res 2024;10(6):00401–2024
- Edginton. Methods for determining optimal positive end-expiratory pressure in patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation: a scoping review. Can J Anesth 2024;71:1535–1555
Gastrointestinal
Nutrition
- Stoppe. Toward Precision in Nutrition Therapy. Crit Care Med 2024;epublished December 17th
- Al-Zubeidi. Prevention of complications for hospitalized patients receiving parenteral nutrition: a narrative review. Nutr Clin Pract 2024;39:1037–1053
Renal
Sepsis & Infectious Diseases
- Xu. Viral sepsis: diagnosis, clinical features, pathogenesis, and clinical considerations. Mil Med Res 2024;11:78
- Olie. Diagnosing infectious encephalitis: a narrative review. Clin Microbiol Infect 2024;epublished November 23rd
- Hidalgo-Tenorio. The challenge of treating infections caused by metallo-β-lactamase–producing Gram-negative bacteria: a narrative review. Drugs 2024;84(12):1519–1539
- Albanell-Fernández. Echinocandins pharmacokinetics: a comprehensive review of micafungin, caspofungin, anidulafungin, and rezafungin population pharmacokinetic models and dose optimization in special populations. Clin Pharmacokinet 2024;epublished December 21st
- Rulli. Corticosteroids in pediatric septic shock: a narrative review. J Pers Med 2024;14:1155
Trauma
- Biffl. Diagnosis and management of blunt cerebrovascular injuries: What you need to know. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2024;98(1):1-10
- Ghneim. Damage control thoracic surgery: What you need to know. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2024;98(1):11-19
- Dhillon. Fluid resuscitation in trauma: What you need to know. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2024;98(1):20-29
- Meza Monge. Navigating hemorrhagic shock: biomarkers, therapies, and challenges in clinical care. Biomedicines 2024;12:2864
- Johnston. Tourniquets. Curr Trauma Rep 2024;10:72–77
- Callén. Trauma team activation criteria for potential major trauma in the adult population: a narrative review. Emerg Crit Care Med 2024;4(4):163–173
Paediatrics
Miscellaneous
Non-Clinical
Editorials
- Llompart-Pou. Nimodipine in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: are old data enough to justify its current treatment regimen? Neurocrit Care 2024;epublished December 17th
- Rajsic. Anticoagulation monitoring during ECMO support: monitor or flip a coin? Clin Cardiol 2024;47(12):e70061
- Bignami. Navigating the integration of large language models in healthcare: challenges, opportunities, and implications under the EU AI Act. J Anesth Analg Crit Care 2024;4:79
- Thille. Prophylactic noninvasive ventilation after extubation of obese patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;epublished December 19th
- Seam. Editorial position of the American Thoracic Society Journal Family on the evolving role of artificial intelligence in scientific research and review. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;epublished December 16th
- Gijsen. Does artificial intelligence close gaps in clinical pharmacology in the ICU? Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished December 17th
- Monnet. Using the ventilator to predict fluid responsiveness. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished December 16th
Commentaries
- Tubert. Are crystalloid-based fluid expansion strategies still relevant in the first hours of trauma-induced hemorrhagic shock? Crit Care 2024;28(1):416
- Pesenti. Luciano Gattinoni: a tribute to a pioneer in intensive care medicine. Crit Care 2024;28:423
- Gibbons. The Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Paediatric Study Group (ANZICS PSG): 20 years of collaborative research. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2024;epublished December 17th
- Heunks. Diaphragm pacing in early critical illness? A plea for a super-relaxed approach. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;epublished December 19th
- Courtright. The struggle continues: improving outcomes for surrogate decision-makers after the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;epublished December 16th
- Ball. The history of heparin. Anaesth Intensive Care 2024;epublished December 20th
- Duda. On the front lines of the sepsis crisis: hurdles faced by sepsis researchers, survivors, and family advocates. Lancet Respir Med 2024;epublished December 17th
Correspondence
- Wang. Application and safety of speaking valves in tracheostomy patients. Crit Care 2024;28:424
- Vine. Thiamine administration in septic shock: towards finding the target population. Crit Care 2024;28:422
- Gajadin. VExUS score in V-V ECMO: the B-wave. Crit Care 2024;28:418
- Shen. Relationships between dyspnea, oxygenation and prognosis in hypoxemic respiratory failure. Crit Care 2024;28:417
- Ji. Timing of invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with sepsis: the impact of excluding non-intubated patients. Crit Care 2024;28:415
- Machado. Structural, physiological or clinical outcomes to define urine output threshold in acute kidney injury. Crit Care 2024;28:410
- You. Baricitinib therapy in critical COVID-19: plenty of promise, but no hard evidence yet. Crit Care 2024;28:409
- Cheng. Limitations in the study of vitamin D supplementation and severe asthma exacerbations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;epublished December 16th
- Guerrero-Gutiérrez. Analgosedation in patients with acute respiratory failure on noninvasive ventilation: is it truly safe? J Anesth Analg Crit Care 2024;4(1):84
- Duprez. To the editor. Ann Intensive Care 2024;14:180
- Madger. Right atrial pressure and Guyton’s approach to fluid management. Ann Intensive Care 2024;14:181
- Husain-Syed. The heart–kidney axis in cirrhosis: rethinking hepatorenal and cardiorenal syndromes. Intensive Care Med 2024;epublished December 16th
Case Reports
- Braden. Postpneumonectomy syndrome: a rare case of indolent airway collapse. JACC Case Rep 2024;29(23):102796
- Mitomo. Non-oliguric acute renal failure secondary to a potentially lethal dose of caffeine with acute intoxication: a case report. BMC Nephrol 2024;25:451
- Wu. Negative pressure pulmonary edema: a case report and literature review. Front Med 2024;11:1467541
- Zhang. Leptospirosis manifested with severe pulmonary hemorrhagic syndrome successfully treated with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a case report and literature review. Medicine 2024;103(51):e40942
Have a great Christmas.
Until next week
Rob