Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 570 | November 14th, 2022
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Welcome to the 570th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on defibrillation strategies for refractory ventricular fibrillation & duration of device-based fever prevention after cardiac arrest; systematic reviews and meta analyses on high-flow nasal cannula versus non-invasive ventilation for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults & early steroid administration for traumatic haemorrhagic shock; and observational studies on racial and ethnic differences in bystander CPR for witnessed cardiac arrest & impact of renal-replacement therapy strategies on outcomes for patients with chronic kidney disease.
There are also narrative reviews on fluid bolus therapy in pediatric sepsis & phenotyping and hemodynamic assessment in cardiogenic shock; editorials on tailoring treatments to older people in intensive care & from anesthetist-intensivist to diastolologist; and commentaries on the prediction of fluid responsiveness & hyperoxia during venoarterial ECMO.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on temporary mechanical circulatory support devices.
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Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Cheskes. Defibrillation Strategies for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2022;epublished November 6th
- Hassager. Duration of Device-Based Fever Prevention after Cardiac Arrest. N Engl J Med 2022;epublished November 6th
- Li. Bivalirudin plus a high-dose infusion versus heparin monotherapy in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomised trial. Lancet 2022;epublished November 6th
- Ewoldt. Model-informed precision dosing of beta-lactam antibiotics and ciprofloxacin in critically ill patients: a multicentre randomised clinical trial. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished November 9th
- Salton. Prolonged higher dose methylprednisolone vs. conventional dexamethasone in COVID-19 pneumonia: a randomised controlled trial (MEDEAS). Eur Respir J 2022;epublished November 10th
- Heydari. Evaluating the effect of montelukast tablets on respiratory complications in patients following blunt chest wall trauma: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Chin J Traumatol 2022;epublished October 13th
- Mebazaa. Safety, tolerability and efficacy of up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapies for acute heart failure (STRONG-HF): a multinational, open-label, randomised, trial. Lancet 2022;epublished November 4th
- Teyi. No role of antibiotics in patients with chest trauma requiring inter-costal drain: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2022;epublished November 12th
- Ostadal. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Therapy of Cardiogenic Shock: Results of the ECMO-CS Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation 2022;epublished November 6th
- Tao Sun. Efficacy of Levosimendan in the Treatment of Patients with Severe Septic Cardiomyopathy. J Cardiothor Vasc Anesth 2022;epublished November 6th
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Ovtcharenko. High-flow nasal cannula versus non-invasive ventilation for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Crit Care 2022;26(1):348
- Cappannoli. Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) with vs without left ventricular unloading by Impella: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes 2022;epublished November 12th
- Hogarty. Early steroid administration for traumatic haemorrhagic shock: A systematic review. Emerg Med Australas 2022;epublished November 8th
- Lau. Safety Outcomes of Direct Discharge Home From ICUs: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Direct From ICU Sent Home Study). Crit Care Med 2022;epublished November 9th
- Niforatos. Management of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response in patients with acute decompensated heart failure: A systematic review. Academic Emerg Med 2022;epublished November 3rd
- Szabó. Point-of-care ultrasound improves clinical outcomes in patients with acute onset dyspnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intern Emerg Med 2022;epublished October 31st
Observational Studies
- Bagshaw. Impact of renal-replacement therapy strategies on outcomes for patients with chronic kidney disease: a secondary analysis of the STARRT-AKI trial. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished November 4th
- Kouz. Effect of intraoperative personalized goal-directed hemodynamic management on acute myocardial injury in high-risk patients having major abdominal surgery: a post-hoc secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Monit Comput 2022;36(6):1775-1783
- Dante. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Outcomes in Children With Preexisting Neurologic Disorders or Neurofunctional Disability. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2022;23(11):881-892
- Kouz. Effect of intraoperative personalized goal-directed hemodynamic management on acute myocardial injury in high-risk patients having major abdominal surgery: a post-hoc secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Monit Comput 2022;36(6):1775-1783
- Garcia. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Bystander CPR for Witnessed Cardiac Arrest. N Engl J Med 2022;387:1569-1578
- Hernandez-Beeftink. A genome-wide association study of survival in patients with sepsis. Crit Care 2022;26(1):341
Protocols
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Napoli. Acute Kidney Injury and Blood Purification Techniques in Severe COVID-19 Patients. J Clin Med 2022;11(21):6286
- Wu. COVID-19 and hepatorenal syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2022;28(39):5666-5678
- Fernández-Cruz. Current Issues in Fungal Infections and COVID-19. J Fungi 2022;8(11):1115
Circulatory
- Salter. Temporary mechanical circulatory support devices: practical considerations for all stakeholders. Nat Rev Cardiol 2022;epublished November 10th
- Lim. Phenotyping and Hemodynamic Assessment in Cardiogenic Shock: From Physiology to Clinical Application. Cardiol Ther 2022;11:509–522
- Lionakis. Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: A review of diagnostic methods and management strategies. World J Cardiol 2022;14(10):522-536
- Cianci. The Role of Gut Microbiota in Heart Failure: When Friends Become Enemies. Biomedicines 2022;10:2712
- Kim. Role of Transarterial Embolization in the Treatment of Life-Threatening Hemorrhage in Patients With Maxillofacial Injury. Korean J Neurotrauma 2022;18(2):178-187
- Bravo. Right heart failure after left ventricular assist device: From mechanisms to treatments. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022;9:1023549
- Masarone. Use of Levosimendan in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure: An Update. J Clin Med 2022;11(21):6408
- Ltaief. Vasoplegic Syndrome after Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Cardiovascular Surgery: Pathophysiology and Management in Critical Care. J Clin Med 2022;11(21):6407
- Gragnano. Escalation and De-Escalation of Antiplatelet Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndrome or PCI: Available Evidence and Implications for Practice. J Clin Med 2022;11(21):6246
- Auffret. Unmet Needs in TAVR: Conduction Disturbances and Management of Coronary Artery Disease. J Clin Med 2022;11(21):6256
- Gao. Clinical Utility of Three-Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography in Heart Failure. J Clin Med 2022;11(21):6307
Airway
- Lazar. Airway Ultrasound for Anesthesia and in Intensive Care Patients—A Narrative Review of the Literature. J Clin Med 2022;11(21):6327
- Tankard. Design and Implementation of Airway Response Teams to Improve the Practice of Emergency Airway Management. J Clin Med 2022;11(21):6336
Respiratory
- Deng. Prevention and treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia in COVID-19. Front Pharmacol 2022;13:945892
- Placenti. Interpretation and use of intraoperative protective ventilation parameters: a scoping review. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2022;54:4
- Selickman. Chest wall loading in the ICU: pushes, weights, and positions. Ann Intensive Care 2022;12:103
- Desai. Cardiovascular Complications in Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Microorganisms 2022;10(11):2177
Hepatobiliary
- Mallick. Immunosuppression In Liver Transplant Recipients In The Setting Of Sepsis. J Clin Exper Hepatol 2022;epublished November 4th
- Odriozola. Portal Vein Thrombosis in the Setting of Cirrhosis: A Comprehensive Review. J Clin Med 2022;11(21):6435
- Marra. The Role of Imaging in Portal Vein Thrombosis: From the Diagnosis to the Interventional Radiological Management. Diagnostics 2022;12(11):2628
Renal
Endocrine
Sepsis
- Townsend. Invasive Aspergillosis in the Intensive Care Unit. Diagnostics 2022;12(11):2712
- Courtie. Optical coherence tomography angiography as a surrogate marker for end-organ resuscitation in sepsis: A review. Front Med 2022;9:1023062
- Kanj. Survival Outcome of Empirical Antifungal Therapy and the Value of Early Initiation: A Review of the Last Decade. J Fungi 2022;8(11):1146
Trauma
Toxicology
Paediatrics
- Klincová. Malignant Hyperthermia in PICU—From Diagnosis to Treatment in the Light of Up-to-Date Knowledge. Children 2022;9:1692
- San Geroteo. Fluid bolus therapy in pediatric sepsis: a narrative review. Eur J Med Res 2022;27(1):246
Perioperative
- Malviya. Anesthesia concerns for a patient with monkeypox requiring emergency surgery: A review. Saudi J Anaesth 2022;16:440-3
- Rijckaert. High frequency percussive ventilation: An asset to existing ventilation modi in intraoperative care? Acta Anaesth Bel 2022;73(1):15-22
Miscellaneous
Non-Clinical
Editorials
- Aliberti. Tailoring treatments to older people in intensive care. A way forward. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished November 11th
- Vargas. The ABCDEF bundle: Laying the foundations for long term wellness in ICU survivors. Front Med 2022;9:1056056
- Duska. Intensive Care Fundamentals Taskforce Members of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). et al. We wish you a smooth takeoff! Launching “Intensive Care Fundamentals”: an ESICM educational initiative for newcomers to intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished November 7th
- Mancuso. Budd–Chiari Syndrome Management: Controversies and Open Issues. Diagnostics 2022;12(11):2670
- Tritapepe. From anesthetist-intensivist to diastolologist: is this a path to follow? Minerva Anestesiol 2022;88(11):878-880
- Schmidt. Registration of clinical trials in anesthesiology: promoting transparency in clinical research. Braz J Anesthesiol 2022;72(6):685-687
- Lima. Perioperative fluid therapy: more questions than definitive answers. Braz J Anesthesiol 2022;72(6):683-684
Commentaries
- Monnet. The prediction of fluid responsiveness. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished November 3rd
- Petrecca. The ICU Bridge Program: volunteers bridging medicine and people together. Crit Care 2022;26:346
- Premraj. Hyperoxia during venoarterial ECMO: Culprit or co-variate? A comment from the BLENDER investigators. Crit Care 2022;26:345
- Vincent. Evolution of the Concept of Sepsis. Antibiotics 2022;11:1581
Correspondence
Case Reports
- Han. Tachycardia Associated With Pacing. Circulation 2022;146:1475–1477
- Gader. Asymmetric Bilateral Traumatic Epidural Hematoma: A Report of a Rare Traumatic Lesion. Korean J Neurotrauma 2022;18(2):324-328
- Ahn. Fatal Brain Herniation in Bilateral Chronic Subdural Hematoma. Korean J Neurotrauma 2022;18(2):341-345
- Higny. Strain echocardiography in a sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Clin Case Rep 2022;10(11):e6502
I hope you find this newsletter useful.
Until next week
Rob