Narrative Reviews
Major Haemorrhage
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Major Trauma Trials | Major Trauma Guidelines
General
General
- Bezati. Major Bleeding in the Emergency Department: A Practical Guide for Optimal Management. J Clin Med 2025;14:784
- Maier. Contemporary management of major haemorrhage in critical care. Intensive Care Med 2024;50:319–331
- Shah. Major haemorrhage: past, present and future. Anaesthesia 2022;78(1):93-104
Haemorrhagic Shock
Background
Pathophysiology
- Lee. Blood failure: traumatic hemorrhage and the interconnections between oxygen debt, endotheliopathy, and coagulopathy. Clin Exp Emerg Med 2023;epublished November 29th
- Chalkias. Shear Stress and Endothelial Mechanotransduction in Trauma Patients with Hemorrhagic Shock: Hidden Coagulopathy Pathways and Novel Therapeutic Strategies. Int J Mol Sci 2023;24:17522
Conditions
Torso Haemorrhage
Older Patients
Complications
Immune Dysfunction
Monitoring & Investigations
General
Therapies
Damage Control Resuscitation
Blood Products
Topical Haemostatic Agents
Adjunctive Therapies
Last updated December 8th, 2025