Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 574 | December 13th, 2022
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Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2023 - The Best Critical Care Trials in the World
Welcome to the 574th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature for the week of December 5th to 11th.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials comparing colistin monotherapy with combination therapy for carbapenem-resistant organisms & continuous peripheral nerve blocks for analgesia of ventilated critically ill patients with multiple trauma; a systematic review and meta analysis on awake prone positioning in patients with COVID-19 related hypoxemic respiratory failure; and observational studies on inhaled nitric oxide vs epoprostenol during acute respiratory failure & ECMO for severe accidental hypothermia with cardiac arrest and circulatory instability.
There is also a guideline on hemodynamic monitoring in the critically ill; narrative reviews on in-hospital cardiac arrest & upper gastrointestinal bleeding; editorials on the therapeutic implications of COVID-19's atypical features & terlipressin in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure; and commentaries on how sepsis parallels and differs from COVID-19 & intravenous fluids in septic shock; as well as correspondence on causal inference and VAP-attributable mortality in COVID-19 & oxygen-free days and the confounders of clinical practice.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on point-of-care ultrasound protocols in the ED and ICU.
CCR23
The Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2023 is on June 14th to 16th, in Titanic Belfast. Join us to hear the results of some of the biggest randomised controlled trials in critical care, as well as review the best trials of the previous 12 months with their chief investigators. It's a very popular meeting, so don't delay in registering if you want to attend.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Kaye. Colistin Monotherapy versus Combination Therapy for Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms. NEJM Evidence 2022;epublished December 6th
- Kim. Augmented-Medication CardioPulmonary Resuscitation Trials in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 2022;26:378
- Omar. Hemoperfusion for Clinically Suspected Organophosphate and Carbamate Poisoning in Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Trial. Blood Purif 2022;epublished December 6th
- Ramin. Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Analgesia of Ventilated Critically Ill Patients with Multiple Trauma: A Prospective Randomized Study. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2023;epublished December 8th
- Salahuddin. Ventilatory Strategy to Prevent Atelectasis During Bronchoscopy Under General Anesthesia. A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial (Ventilatory Strategy to Prevent Atelectasis -VESPA- Trial). Chest 2022;162(6):1393-1401
- Katzenschlager. Implementation of hyperspectral imaging in a trauma resuscitation room: a randomized controlled trial. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2022 Dec 9;30(1):66
- Jokinen. Thromboelastometry-guided treatment algorithm in postpartum haemorrhage: a randomised, controlled pilot trial. Br J Anaesth 2022;epublished December 7th
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
Observational Studies
- Bosch. Inhaled Nitric Oxide vs Epoprostenol During Acute Respiratory Failure. An Observational Target Trial Emulation. Chest 1287-1296
- Jerkeman. Trends in survival after cardiac arrest: a Swedish nationwide study over 30 years. Eur Heart J 2022;43(46):4817–4829
- Chuang. Minimum false-positive risk of primary outcomes and impact of reducing nominal P-value threshold from 0.05 to 0.005 in anaesthesiology randomised clinical trials: a cross-sectional study. Br J Anaesth 2022;epublished December 7th
- Takauji. Outcome of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use in severe accidental hypothermia with cardiac arrest and circulatory instability: a multicentre, prospective, observational study in Japan (ICE-CRASH study). Resuscitation 2022;epublished December 9th
- Bahl. Severe COVID-19 outcomes in pediatrics: An observational cohort analysis comparing Alpha, Delta, and Omicron variants. Lancet Reg Health Am 2023;18:100405
- Doidge. Regional citrate anticoagulation versus systemic heparin anticoagulation for continuous kidney replacement therapy in intensive care. J Crit Care 2022;epublished December 7th
- Hughes. Association between cholinesterase activity and critical illness brain dysfunction. Crit Care 2022;26(1):377
Guidelines
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Davitt. COVID-19 disease and immune dysregulation. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2022;35(3):101401
- Hollenberg. COVID-19. Lessons Learned, Lessons Unlearned, Lessons for the Future. Chest 2022;162(6):1297-1305
- Kanack. Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2022;35(3):101381
- Molina-Ramos. Myocarditis Related to COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination. J Clin Med 2022;11(23):6999
- Zhang. Coagulopathy in COVID-19 and anticoagulation clinical trials. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol 2022;35(3):101377
- Jing. Pathophysiological mechanisms of thrombosis in acute and long COVID-19. Front Immunol 2022;13:992384
Neurological
Circulatory
- Šipuš. Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation as a Bridge to Heart Transplant—Change of Paradigm. J Clin Med 2022;11(23):7101
- Manfredi. Angina in 2022: Current Perspectives. J Clin Med 2022;11(23):6891
- Zhou. Advantages of pyruvate-based fluids in preclinical shock resuscitation-A narrative review. Front Physiol 2022;13:1027440
- Mitsas. Heart Failure and Cardiorenal Syndrome: A Narrative Review on Pathophysiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Regimens—From a Cardiologist’s View. J Clin Med 2022;11(23):7041
- Zukowska. Surgical Site Infection in Cardiac Surgery. J Clin Med 2022;11(23):6991
Resuscitation
Respiratory
- Genecand. High-flow nasal oxygen in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: A narrative review of the evidence before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Med 2022;9:1068327
- Saavedra. Asynchronies during invasive mechanical ventilation: narrative review and update. Acute Crit Care 2022;37(4):491-501
Gastrointestinal
- Corriero. The central role of the gut in intensive care. Crit Care 2022;26:379
- Orpen-Palmer. Update on the management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. BMJ Medicine 2022;1:e000202
Renal
Metabolic
Sepsis
- Macdonald. Fluid Resuscitation in Patients Presenting with Sepsis: Current Insights. Open Access Emerg Med 2022;14:633-638
- Macdonald. Fluids or vasopressors for the initial resuscitation of septic shock. Front Med 2022;9:1069782
Imaging
- Haskings. Point-of-care ultrasound use in emergencies: what every anaesthetist should know. Anaesthesia 2022;epublished November 30th
- Fan. Trends in point-of-care ultrasound protocols in the emergency department and intensive care unit: a review. Emerg Crit Care Med 2022;epublished November 29th
Paediatrics
- Mann. Common mechanisms in pediatric acute liver failure. Trends Mol Med 2022;epublished Deember 7th
Perioperative
Non-Clinical
Sepsis Series from eBioMedicine
Reviews
- Vincent. Current sepsis therapeutics. EBioMedicine 2022;epublished December 2nd
- Wiersinga. Immunopathophysiology of human sepsis. EBioMedicine 2022;epublished December 2nd
- Komorowski. Sepsis biomarkers and diagnostic tools with a focus on machine learning. EBioMedicine 2022;epublished December 2nd
Commentaries
- Herminghaus. How sepsis parallels and differs from COVID-19. EBioMedicine 2022;epublished December 2nd
- Vincent. Emerging paradigms in sepsis. EBioMedicine 2022;epublished December 2nd
- Marshall. Gaps and opportunities in sepsis translational research. EBioMedicine 2022;epublished December 2nd
- Fitzgerald. Let's get loud: Amplifying female voices in sepsis research. EBioMedicine 2022;epublished December 2nd
- Cummings. Equitable endotyping is essential to achieve a global standard of precise, effective, and locally-relevant sepsis care. EBioMedicine 2022;epublished December 2nd
- Cilloniz. Host-targeted approaches to sepsis due to community-acquired pneumonia. EBioMedicine 2022;epublished December 2nd
Editorials
- Gattarello. COVID-19 pneumonia: therapeutic implications of its atypical features. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2022;epublished December 6th
- Khedr. Intensive care unit adaptations in the COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons learned. World J Virol 2022;11(6):394-398
- Trebicka. Terlipressin in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure grade 3—too late? Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2023;57:177–178
Correspondence
- Steen. Causal Inference and VAP-attributable Mortality in COVID-19: On Painting Bulls-Eyes and Dotting i's. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished December 6th
- Fillatre. Antimicrobial Exposure: Do Not Forget Patient's Condition Beneath the ECMO Support! Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished December 6th
- Jouffroy. Intensive care unit versus high-dependency care unit admission on mortality in patients with septic shock: let’s think to the survival chain concept for septic shock. J Intensive Care 2022;10:52
- Beaumont. COVID-19: Brief overview of therapeutic strategies. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2022;epublished December 6th
- Lellouche. Oxygen-Free Days and the Confounders of Clinical Practice. Chest 2022;162(6):e331-e332
- Ponomarev. A New Dyssynchrony or an Established Physiological Phenomenon? : Expiratory Muscle Relaxation-Induced Ventilator Triggering. Chest 2022;162(6):e342-e343
- Spinelli. Personalised PEEP that yields the highest lung compliance versus optimal balance between overdistension and collapse during PSV: authors’ reply to Dr Stenqvist. Crit Care 2022;26:381
Case Reports
- Robinson. Neurologic Manifestations of Severe Respiratory Viral Contagions. Crit Care Explor 2020;2(4):e0107
- Sekiguchi. A 52-Year-Old Obese Man With Persistent Cough. Chest 2022;162(6):e291-e294
- Hodson. A 77-Year-Old Woman With Capillary Hypoxia and Perioral Cyanosis. Chest 2022;162(6):e295-e299
- Mahmoud. A 59-Year-Old Woman With Progressive Shortness of Breath, Intermittent Fevers, and Restrictive Lung Disease. Chest 2022;162(6):e301-e305
- Jain. A Curious Case of White Out Lung. Chest 2022;162(6):e307-e310
- Ishioka. Acute Exacerbation of Interstitial Lung Disease After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination. Chest 2022;162(6):e311-e316
- Mir. A 64-Year-Old Woman With Shock and Right Atrial Thrombus. Chest 2022;162(6):e317-e319
- Pandompatam. A 55-Year-Old Man With Progressive Shortness of Breath. Chest 2022;162(6):e321-e323
- Gourdeau. Point-of-Care Ultrasound in an Unstable Patient After Cardiac Surgery. Chest 2022;162(6):e325-e330
I hope you find this newsletter useful.
Until next week
Rob