Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 571 | November 22nd, 2022
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Welcome to the 571st Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past week.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials comparing the respective effects of helmet pressure support, continuous positive airway pressure and nasal high-flow in hypoxemic respiratory failure & evaluating the anti–GM-CSF agent Otilimab in severe COVID-19 pneumonia; systematic reviews and meta analyses on extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal in acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure & beta-lactam antibiotic therapeutic drug monitoring in critically ill patients; and observational studies on in-hospital and 6-month outcomes in patients with COVID-19 supported with ECMO & COVID-19 and excess all-cause mortality in the USA and 20 comparison countries.
There are also guidelines on the hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state & near hanging; narrative reviews on fluids in the ICU & ventilator-associated events; editorials on the future for inotropes in heart failure & agitated patients in the ICU; and commentaries on adjustment for baseline characteristics in randomized clinical trials & an introduction to hemodynamic forces by echocardiography; as well as correspondence on defining ARDS (Again).
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on how to integrate hemodynamic variables during resuscitation of septic shock.
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Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Menga. Respective Effects of Helmet Pressure Support, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and Nasal High-Flow in Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: A Randomized Crossover Clinical Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished November 15th
- Patel. A Randomised trial of anti–GM-CSF Otilimab in severe COVID-19 pneumonia (OSCAR). Eur Respir J 2022;epublished October 13th
- Chastre. Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of gremubamab (MEDI3902), an anti-Pseudomonas aeruginosa bispecific human monoclonal antibody, in P. aeruginosa-colonised, mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients: a randomised controlled trial. Crit Care 2022;26:355
- Esfahanian. Using Music for the Prevention of Delirium in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2022;36(12):4341-4346
- Elhaddad. Effect of Ventilation Strategy During Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Arterial Oxygenation and Postoperative Pulmonary Complications After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2022;36(12):4357-4363
- Izadi. Reduce the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU patients by Ozonated water mouthwash: a double-blind randomized clinical trial. Am J Infect Control 2022;epublished November 12th
- Heming. Effect of an enteral amino acid blend on muscle and gut functionality in critically ill patients: a proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 2022;26:358
- Warren. An Enhanced Strategy for Daily Disinfection in Acute Care Hospital Rooms. A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open 2022;5(11):e2242131
- Thota. A randomised controlled trial of high-flow nasal oxygen versus non-rebreathing oxygen face mask therapy in acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure. Indian J Anaesth 2022;66(9):644-650
- Ferrarini. Early administration of tofacitinib in COVID-19 pneumonitis: An open randomised controlled trial. Eur J Clin Invest 2022;epublished November 15th
- Waters. Astegolimab or Efmarodocokin Alfa in Patients With Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Randomized, Phase 2 Trial. Crit Care Med 2022;epublished November 14th
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Millar. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal in acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a systematic review, Bayesian meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Eur Respir Rev 2022;31(166):220030
- Richards-Belle. Lower Versus Higher Exposure to Vasopressor Therapy in Vasodilatory Hypotension: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med 2022;epublished November 18th
- Gouvêa Bogossian. The Impact of Invasive Brain Oxygen Pressure Guided Therapy on the Outcome of Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Neurocrit Care 2022;37:779–789
- Mangalore. Beta-Lactam Antibiotic Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2022;75(10):1848–1860
- Vardavas. Prognostic factors for mortality, intensive care unit and hospital admission due to SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies in Europe. Eur Respir Rev 2022;31(166):220098
- Pan. Comparative accuracy of biomarkers for the prediction of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2022;26:349
- Bhargava. Prediction of Difficult Laryngoscopy Using Ultrasound: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med 2022;epublished November 3rd
Observational Studies
- Bongers. The Gut Microbiome Modulates Body Temperature Both in Sepsis and Health. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished November 15th
- Lorusso. In-hospital and 6-month outcomes in patients with COVID-19 supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (EuroECMO-COVID): a multicentre, prospective observational study. Lancet Respir Med 2022;epublished November 16th
- Bilinski. COVID-19 and Excess All-Cause Mortality in the US and 20 Comparison Countries, June 2021-March 2022. JAMA 2022;epublished November 18th
- Lind. Selection of patients for mechanical circulatory support for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Heart 2022;epublished September 9th
- Simpson. Speed of cooling after cardiac arrest in relation to the intervention effect: a sub-study from the TTM2-trial. Crit Care 2022;26:356
- Ohshimo. Trends in survival during the pandemic in patients with critical COVID-19 receiving mechanical ventilation with or without ECMO: analysis of the Japanese national registry data. Crit Care 2022;26:354
- Elabbadi. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: a surrogate of P-SILI in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Crit Care 2022;26:350
- Giani. Timing of Prone Positioning During Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Crit Care Med 2022;epublished November 9th
Guidelines
- Management of Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS) in Adults: An updated guideline from the Joint British Diabetes Societies (JBDS) for Inpatient Care Group. Diabetic Med 2022;epublished November 12th
- Liu. Guidelines for the prevention and management of children and adolescents with COVID-19. Eur J Pediatr 2022;181(12):4019-4037
- Dorfman. Near Hanging: evaluation and management, CHEST 2022;epublished November 10th
- Beyer. Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2022;119(29-30):495–501
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Brady. A Guide to COVID-19 Antiviral Therapeutics: A Summary and Perspective of the Antiviral Weapons Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection. FEBS J 2022;epublished October 20th
- Ginikopoulou. Plasma exchange and COVID 19. Transfus Apher Sci 2022;epublished November 12th
- Rohilla. Proning for Patients with COVID-19 Related ARDS: A Review of Literature and Recommendations for Practice. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2022;xx(xx):1–5
Neurological
Circulatory
- Mayerhöfer. Fluids in the ICU: which is the right one? Nephrol Dial Transplant 2022;epublished September 28th
- Ende. The Diagnosis and Treatment of Postoperative Right Heart Failure. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2022;119(29-30):514–524
- Cameli. Echocardiography strain: why is it used more and more? Eur Heart J 2022;24(Suppl I):I38–I42
- Greco. Therapeutic uncertainties: first finding of atrial fibrillation in acute coronary syndrome. Eur Heart J 2022;24(Suppl I):I43–I46
- Santucci. The myocardial bridge: incidence, diagnosis, and prognosis of a pathology of uncertain clinical significance. Eur Heart J 2022;24(Suppl I):I61–I67
Respiratory
- Ramirez-Estrada. Ventilator-associated events: From surveillance to optimizing management. J Intensive Med 2022;epublished November 12th
- Vallecoccia. Is ventilated hospital-acquired pneumonia a worse entity than ventilator-associated pneumonia? Eur Respir Rev 2020;29(157):200023
- Battaglini. Personalized medicine using omics approaches in acute respiratory distress syndrome to identify biological phenotypes. Respir Res 2022;23:318
- Sangsari. Weaning and extubation from neonatal mechanical ventilation: an evidenced-based review. BMC Pulm Med 2022;22:421
Renal
Endocrine
- Sreedharan. Clinical challenges of glycemic control in the intensive care unit: A narrative review. World J Clin Cases 2022;10(31):11260–11272
- Hassan. Overlap of diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state. World J Clin Cases 2022;10(32):11702-11711
Sepsis
- Teboul. How to integrate hemodynamic variables during resuscitation of septic shock? J Intensive Med 2022;epublished November 10th
- De Backer. Novelties in the evaluation of microcirculation in septic shock. J Intensive Med 2022;epublished November 10th
- Ture. Antimicrobial stewardship in the intensive care unit. J Intensive Med 2022;epublished November 15th
- Gu. Respiratory viral sepsis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Eur Respir Rev 2020;29(157):200038
- Shah. The use of machine learning and artificial intelligence within pediatric critical care. Pediatr Res 2022;epublished November 14th
Paediatrics
- Arolkar. Role of nutrition in pediatric patients with respiratory failure. Indian J Respir Care 2022;11:302-9
- Buang. Palliative and Critical Care: Their Convergence in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Front Pediatr 2022;10:907268
- Burton. Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Front Pediatr 2022;9:830160
- Kaufman. Youth Firearm Injury. A Review for Pediatric Critical Care Clinicians. Crit Care Clin 2022;epublished November 14th
- Chiu. Children in disasters. Semin Pediatr Surg 2022;31(5):151219
- Naujorks. Analgesia and sedation for intratracheal intubation in the neonatal period: an integrative literature review. J Pediatr 2022;epublished November 11th
Editorials
- Pollesello. The future for inotropes in heart failure. Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater! J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2022;epublished November 7th
- Sankar. Insights and advances in pediatric critical care. Front Pediatr 2022;10:1057991
- Lawler. Toward a Broader Characterization of Macro- and Microcirculatory Uncoupling in Cardiogenic Shock. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;206(10):1192-1193
- Azimaraghi. Agitated Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: Guidelines for Causal Rather Than Symptomatic Treatment are Warranted. J Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished November 13th
- Mir. Reflecting on conflict between healthcare professionals and families of critically ill children. BMJ 2022;379:o2735
- Dhawan. Renal Dysfunction and Cardiac Surgery: How Can We Study an Undefined Entity? J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2022;36(12):4234-4236
Commentaries
- Yu. Real-time monitoring of air pathogens in the ICU with biosensors and robots. Crit Care 2022;26:353
- Venkatesan. European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) LIVES 35th Annual Congress. Lancet Respir Med 2022;epublished November 15th
- Sprecher. Understanding the Key to Outbreak Control — Sudan Virus Disease in Uganda. N Eng J Med 2022;epublished November 16th
- Wijdicks. The Discovery of Acute Alcohol Withdrawal as a Cause of Delirium. Neurocrit Care 2022;37:806–809
- Laenens. Introduction to hemodynamic forces by echocardiography. Int J Cardiol 2022;epublished November 14th
- Richman. Are Patient Satisfaction Instruments Harming Both Patients and Physicians? JAMA 2022;epublished November 17th
- Holmberg. Adjustment for Baseline Characteristics in Randomized Clinical Trials. JAMA 2022;epublished November 17th
- Kishore. Statistics Corner: Comparing Two Unpaired Groups. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2022; 56 (3):145-148
Correspondence
- Cheng. Airway Pressure Release Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure Due to COVID-19: No Role, We Still Need More Data. Crit Care Med 2022;50(12):e813-e814
- Tobin. Defining ARDS (Again) - a Plea for Honesty. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished November 16th
- Owen. WHO Living Guidelines on antivirals for COVID-19 are evidence-based. Lancet 2022;epublished November 10th
- Li. What metabolites are removed by CRRT except creatinine?. Crit Care 2022;26:351
- Shen. Fluid intake, fluid output or fluid balance, which one matters in ARDS. Crit Care 2022;26:352
- Ortoleva. Intra-aortic balloon pump as a vent in VA-ECMO; lower risk, but beware. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2022;36(12):4553
Case Reports
- Hamada. Ruptured head of papillary muscle complicating non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. Heart Views 2022;23:244-5
- Nakip. Apnea Test on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Step Forward with Carbon Dioxide. J Extra Corpor Technol 2022;54(1):83-87
- Yamamoto. Gastric Ischemia Diagnosed by Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography. Intern Med 2022;61(20):3143–3144
- Desnos. Dialysis-induced hypereosinophilia in the ICU. J Nephrol 2022;epublished November 18th
- Chyu. Electrocardiograms in Critical Care Cardiology: Is it Acute Coronary Syndrome? JACC Case Rep 2022;4(21):1394-1398
I hope you find this newsletter useful.
Until next week
Rob