Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 569 | November 6th, 2022
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Welcome to the 569th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on methylprednisolone for heart surgery in infants & blood pressure control after endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke; systematic reviews and meta analyses on coronary angiography after cardiac arrest without ST-elevation myocardial infarction & respiratory system mechanics and outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19-related ARDS; and observational studies on treatment time and in-hospital mortality among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction & the association between preoperative hemodialysis timing and postoperative mortality in patients with end-stage kidney disease.
There are also guidelines on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care & artificial liver and blood purification; narrative reviews on the pathophysiology of fluid administration in critically ill patients & kidney dysfunction after traumatic brain injury; editorials on ICU scoring systems & difficult airway management; and commentaries on collaboration between pathologists and intensivists to understand (not just) coronavirus disease & heterogeneity in pragmatic randomised trials; as well as correspondence on pathogen-specific perspectives of fluid therapy & informed consent in acute care research.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on advances in the staging and phenotyping of cardiogenic shock.
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Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Hill. Methylprednisolone for Heart Surgery in Infants — A Randomized, Controlled Trial. N Engl J Med 2022;epublished November 6th
- Kalra. Intravenous ferric derisomaltose in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency in the UK (IRONMAN): an investigator-initiated, prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial. Lancet 2022;epublished November 5th
- Yang. Intensive blood pressure control after endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke (ENCHANTED2/MT): a multicentre, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2022;400(10363):1585-1596
- von Lewinski. Empagliflozin in acute myocardial infarction: the EMMY trial. Eur Heart J 2022;43(41):4421-4432
- Self. Neutralizing COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma in Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19. A Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Chest 2022;162(5):982-994
- Nourmohammadi. High-fat low-carbohydrate enteral feeding enriched with olive oil and acute respiratory failure: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN 2022;epublished October 31st
- Tohme. Preoperative oral magnesium loading to prevent postoperative atrial fibrillation following coronary surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2022;62(5):ezac269
- Foran. Nasal high-flow therapy to Optimise Stability during Intubation: the NOSI pilot trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2022;400(10363):1585-1596
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Heyne. Coronary angiography after cardiac arrest without ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a network meta-analysis Get access Arrow. Eur Heart J 2022;epublished October 27th
- Reddy. Respiratory system mechanics, gas exchange, and outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Respir Med 2022;epublished November 3rd
- Nydahl. Early mobilisation for prevention and treatment of delirium in critically ill patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2022;epublished October 27th
- Zheng. Efficacy of preventive use of oxygen therapy after planned extubation in high-risk patients with extubation failure: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Med 2022;9:1026234
- Yu. 3% nebulized hypertonic saline versus normal saline for infants with acute bronchiolitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine 2022;101(43):e31270
- Saha. The Impact of Sample Size Misestimations on the Interpretation of ARDS Trials. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Chest 2022;162(5):1048-1062
Observational Studies
- Jollis. Treatment Time and In-Hospital Mortality Among Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, 2018-2021. JAMA 2022;epublished November 6th
- Li. Epidemiology, Management, and Outcomes of Sepsis in ICUs among Countries of Differing National Wealth across Asia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;206(9):1107–1116
- Fielding-Singh. Association Between Preoperative Hemodialysis Timing and Postoperative Mortality in Patients With End-stage Kidney Disease. JAMA 2022;epublished November 3rd
- Rob. Extracorporeal versus conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a secondary analysis of the Prague OHCA trial. Crit Care 2022;26:330
- Calcium Administration During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Children With Heart Disease Is Associated With Worse Survival—A Report From the American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation (GWTG-R) Registry. Ped Crit Care Med 2022;23(11):860-871
- Bagshaw. Impact of renal-replacement therapy strategies on outcomes for patients with chronic kidney disease: a secondary analysis of the STARRT-AKI trial. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished November 4th
Protocols
Guidelines
- Chen. Clinical application of artificial liver and blood purification: expert consensus recommendations. Hepatol Int 2022;epublished November 2nd
- 2022 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces. Circulation 2022;epublished November 3rd
- 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Aortic Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation 2022;epublished November 2nd
- Japanese Society for Burn Injuries (JSBI) Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Burn Care (3rd Edition). Acute Med Surg 2022;0:e739
- Yu. Chinese multidisciplinary guideline for management of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Chin Med J 2022;epublished October 31st
- Yamakawa. Japanese rapid/living recommendations on drug management for COVID-19: updated guidelines. Acute Medicine & Surgery 2022;9(1):e789
- Antibiotic prophylaxis for tube thoracostomy placement in trauma: a practice management guideline from the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma. Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 2022;7:e000886
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Pruthi. When to Initiate Antifungal Treatment in COVID-19 Patients with Secondary Fungal Co-infection. Curr Clin Microbiol Rep 2022;epublished November 3rd
- Nasrullah. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and the Use of Inhaled Pulmonary Vasodilators in the COVID-19 Era: A Narrative Review. Life 2022;12(11):1766
Neurological
- Zamperetti. Brain death as a moral definition and an act of love: the tale of Moon, Nehviel and Fate. J Neurosurg Sciences 2022;epublished November 3rd
- Teixeira. Intensive Care Unit–Acquired Weakness in Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: A Contemporary Review. Am J Kidney Diseases 2022;epublished November 2nd
- Huang. Intracranial hemorrhage after spinal surgery: a literature review. Ann Transl Med 2022;10(20):1141
Circulatory
- Messina. Pathophysiology of fluid administration in critically ill patients. ICMx 2022;10:46
- Kazory. Extracorporeal Ultrafiltration for Acute Heart Failure. Cardiorenal Med 2022;epublished November 2nd
- Erdogan. Intravascular Imaging for Guiding In‐Stent Restenosis and Stent Thrombosis Therapy. J Am Heart J 2022;epublished November 3rd
- Manek. Hemodynamic indices in pulmonary hypertension: a narrative review. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2022;12(5):693-707
- Muhammad. Vasoplegia: Mechanism and Management Following Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Eurasian J Med 2022;54(1):92–100
Airway
- Jentzer. Advances in the Staging and Phenotyping of Cardiogenic Shock: Part 1 of 2. JACC Adv 2022;(4):1–14
- Jentzer. Machine Learning Approaches for Phenotyping in Cardiogenic Shock and Critical Illness: Part 2 of 2. JACC Adv 2022;(4):1–14
- Jonny. Expanded hemodialysis: a new concept of renal replacement therapy. J Investig Med 2022;epublished October 31st
- Nogueira. Diagnostic biomarkers for active tuberculosis: progress and challenges. EMBO Mol Med 2022;e14088
Nutrition
Hepatobiliary
Renal
Sepsis
- Juneja. Current role of high dose vitamin C in sepsis management: A concise review. World J Crit Care Med 11(6):349-363
- Bussini. Diagnosis, management and treatment of nosocomial pneumonia in ICU: a narrative review. J Emerg Crit Care Med 2022;6:25
- Jia. Immunosenescence is a therapeutic target for frailty in older adults: a narrative review. Ann Transl Med 2022;10(20):1142
- Rello. Monitoring the Host Immune Response in Sepsis. J Transl Crit Care Med 2022;4:18
Paediatrics
- Patel. Update on prognosis driven classification of pediatric AKI. Front Pediatr 2022;10:1039024
- Fly. Updates in the Pharmacologic Prophylaxis and Treatment of Invasive Candidiasis in the Pediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Updates in the Pharmacologic Prophylaxis. Curr Treat Options Infect Dis 2022;14(2):15-34
Perioperative
Miscellaneous
- Xanthi. Apheresis and COVID-19 in intensive care unit (ICU). Transfus Apher Sci 2022;epublished November 1st
- Gupta. Rationale for integration of palliative care in the medical intensive care: A narrative literature review. World J Crit Care Med 11(6):342-348
- Fang. Sustainability in anaesthesia and critical care: beyond carbon. BJA Education 2022;epublished October 31st
Editorials
Commentaries
- Brochhausen. Close collaboration between pathologists and intensivists to understand (not just) coronavirus disease. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished November 2nd
- Hu. How to improve the care of septic patients following “Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2021”? J Intensive Med 2022;epublished October 31st
- Giraudeau. Heterogeneity in pragmatic randomised trials: sources and management. BMC Med 2022;20:372
- Kenny. Wearable ultrasound and provocative hemodynamics: a view of the future. Crit Care 2022;26:329
- Oh. Why Sepsis Survivors Need an ICD-10 Code for “Sepsis Aftercare”. Chest 2022;162(5):979-981
Correspondence
- Kalkman. Fluid therapy in sepsis? Pathogen-specific perspectives. New Microbes New Infect 2022;49-50:101035
- Yaroshetskiy. Higher PEEP in intubated COVID-19-associated ARDS patients? We are not sure. Crit Care 2022;26:327
- van Rijn. Negative pressure ventilation protects the brain. Crit Care 2022;26:334
- Fernandes. Future without delirium: not quite there yet but we can start by prescribing touch. Crit Care 2022;26:332
- Li. Hyperoxia in patients on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Crit Care 2022;26:331
- Dal-Ré. The approach to informed consent in acute care research. Lancet Respir Med 2022;epublished November 3rd
- van de Sande. Moving towards clinical use of artificial intelligence in intensive care medicine: business as usual? Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished October 21st
- Colaianni‑Alfonso. ROX index to predict CPAP outcome in hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID‑19. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished October 21st
Case Reports
- Circelli. Impaired Blood Flow? Tension Pneumothorax on Extracorporeal Support. ASAIO J 2022;68(11):e220-e221
- Shen. Effect of prone positioning without mechanical ventilation in COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure. Eur Respir J 2022;60:2201435
- Soumagnac. “Was three too much?” An ethical dilemma in ECPR indications for repetitive refractory hypothermic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2022;epublished October 31st
- Ruiz. High-Anion-Gap Metabolic Acidosis During a Prolonged Hospitalization Following Perforated Diverticulitis: An Educational Case Report. Can J Kidney Health Dis 2022;9:20543581221129753
- Antonini. Two Birds, One Stone: Awake Extracorporeal Life Support. ASAIO J 2022;epublished October 21st
- Maeda. Computed tomography tractography of anterior abdominal stab wounds. Acute Medicine & Surgery 2022;9(1):e788
- Hagiwara. Traumatic complete medulla/cervical spinal cord transection due to atlanto-occipital dislocation with atlanto-axial subluxation. Acute Medicine & Surgery 2022;9(1):e778
- Miyano. A case of toxic epidermal necrolysis comorbid with severe burns. Acute Med Surg 2022;9(1):e800
- Kim. A 17-Year-Old Girl Diagnosed With STING-Associated Vasculopathy With Onset in Infancy (SAVI) After Lung Transplantation. Chest 2022;162(5):e249-e252
- Saluja. A 72-Year-Old Woman With Dyspnea, Multiple Pulmonary Nodules, and Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy. Chest 2022;162(5):e253-e257
- Murphy. A 52-Year-Old Man With Chest Pain and Dyspnea. Chest 2022;162(5):e259-e264
- Smith. A 13-Year-Old Male Patient With Severe Multifocal Pneumonia and Bronchiectasis That Required Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Chest 2022;162(5):e265-e271
- Kopanczyk. Late Presentation of Hypotension After Cardiac Surgery. Chest 2022;162(5):e273-e275
- Andrade. 47-Year-Old Woman With Altered Mental Status and Lower Extremity Edema. Chest 2022;162(5):e277-e280
- Shoham. Limitations on PassItOn Design and Execution Should Temper Negative Conclusions. Chest 2022;162(5):e282-e283
- Senefeld. Late Treatment for COVID-19 With Convalescent Plasma. Chest 2022;162(5):e283-e284
- Casadevall. COVID-19 Convalescent Plasma and Concomitant Therapies in PassITON. Chest 2022;162(5):e284-e285
- Decembrino. Where PICU Beds Are Lacking, the Model of “Extended NICU” May Help to Treat Infants and Small Toddlers Who Are Critically Ill, Even During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Chest 2022;162(5):e289-e290
I hope you find this newsletter useful.
Until next week
Rob