Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 561 | September 11th, 2022
Please support our work to share science
Latest Visual Abstract - COCA Trial
Welcome to the 561st Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials evaluating enteral glutamine for treatment of burn injuries & vilobelimab (an anti-C5a antibody) in invasively mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19; systematic reviews and meta analyses on adjusted versus fixed doses of LMWHs in trauma patients & corticosteroids in community-acquired pneumonia; and observational studies comparing fully magnetically levitated vs axial-flow left ventricular assist devices at 5 years & outcomes of cerebral venous thrombosis due to vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia after the acute phase.
There are also guidelines on artificial liver support in patients with liver failure & the management of patients with COVID-19; narrative reviews on acute ischemic stroke in childhood & acute pancreatitis; editorials on data science in the intensive care unit & local anesthetics and erector spinae plane blocks; and commentaries on post-COVID-19 interstitial lung disease & withdrawing life-sustaining therapies and the conundrum of “brain death”.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on acute respiratory distress syndrome from my colleagues in Belfast.
This week's visual abstract from Jakub Fronczek is on the COCA trial. You can follow us on Instagram to stay current with these superb infographics.
CCR22 Book
If you missed the launch of our Critical Care Reviews Book 2022 at CCR22, you can find it on the website, along with our previous three books. These summarise, critique and place in context the best critical care trials of each year. They are free to view online or download as a pdf. You can also purchase a print copy at very low cost.
Support CCR
You can support Critical Care Reviews, from as little as the price of a cup of coffee per month or make a one-off donation. We are not-for-profit and make all our content free to view. Our aim is to share science for the benefit of all - please join us in this mission.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Heyland. A Randomized Trial of Enteral Glutamine for Treatment of Burn Injuries. N Engl J Med 2022;epublished September 9th
- Vlaar. Anti-C5a antibody (vilobelimab) therapy for critically ill, invasively mechanically ventilated patients with COVID-19 (PANAMO): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Respir Med 2022;epublished September 7th
- James. Effect of Clinical Decision Support With Audit and Feedback on Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2022;328(9):839-849
- Bouadma. High-Dose Dexamethasone and Oxygen Support Strategies in Intensive Care Unit Patients With Severe COVID-19 Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: The COVIDICUS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med 2022;182(9):906-916
- Roggeveen. Right dose, right now: bedside, real-time, data-driven, and personalised antibiotic dosing in critically ill patients with sepsis or septic shock—a two-centre randomised clinical trial. Crit Care 2022;26:265
- Qian. Effects of Nicorandil Administration on Infarct Size in Patients With ST‐Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The CHANGE Trial. J Am Heart Assoc 2022;epublished September 8th
- Jarczak. Effect of Hemadsorption Therapy in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19 (CYTOCOV-19): A Prospective Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial. Blood Purif 2022;epublished September 8th
- Zheng. Effect of High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation, Combined With Prone Positioning, in Infants With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome After Congenital Heart Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2022;36(10):3847-3854
- van den Berg. Prehospital transdermal glyceryl trinitrate in patients with presumed acute stroke (MR ASAP): an ambulance-based, multicentre, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurology 2022;epublished September 1st
- Solomon. Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of pirfenidone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study. Lancet Respir Med 2022;epublished September 5th
- Kier. Dipeptidyl peptidase-1 inhibition in patients hospitalised with COVID-19: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med 2022;epublished September 5th
- Bohula. Anticoagulation and Antiplatelet Therapy for Prevention of Venous and Arterial Thrombotic Events in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19: COVID-PACT. Circulation 2022;epublished August 29th
- Li. Effect of ventilation mode on postoperative pulmonary complications following lung resection surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia 2022;epublished September 6th
- Oxenham. Standard and flexible tip bougie for tracheal intubation using a non-channelled hyperangulated videolaryngoscope: a randomised comparison. Anaesthesia 2022;epublished September 6th
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Grange. Adjusted versus fixed doses of LMWHs in trauma patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2022;epublished September 7th
- Feng. High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy versus Non-Invasive Ventilation for AECOPD Patients After Extubation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2022;17:1987-1999
- Li. Effect of supplemental parenteral nutrition on all-cause mortality in critically Ill adults: A meta-analysis and subgroup analysis. Front Nutr 2022;9:897846
- Lan. Pro-, pre- and synbiotics for the prevention of incidental ventilator-associated pneumonia among critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2022;20(9):1205-1215
- Saleem. Effect of corticosteroids on mortality and clinical cure in community-acquired pneumonia: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of randomized control trials. Chest 2022;epublished September 7th
- Ramanan. Recruitment characteristics of randomised trials in critical care: A systematic review. Clin Trials 2022;epublished September 6th
- Fazzini. Physical and psychological impairment in survivors with acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 2022;epublished August 26th
- Menger. Administration of vitamin D and its metabolites in critically ill adult patients: an updated systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Care 2022;26(1):268
- Li. The effect of driving pressure-guided ventilation strategy on the patients with mechanical ventilation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2022;26(16):5835-5843
- Murthy. Higher versus lower enteral calorie delivery and gastrointestinal dysfunction in critical illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Nutr 2022;41(10):2185-2194
- Wu. Efficacy and safety of unrestricted visiting policy for critically ill patients: a meta-analysis. Crit Care 2022;26:267
Observational Studies
- Mehra. Five-Year Outcomes in Patients With Fully Magnetically Levitated vs Axial-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices in the MOMENTUM 3 Randomized Trial. JAMA 2022;epublished September 8th
- Lombardo. Balanced Crystalloid versus Saline in Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury: Secondary Analysis of a Clinical Trial. J Neurotrauma 2022;39(17-18):1159-1167
- Moss. Psychiatric Outcomes in ICU Patients With Family Visitation. A Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study. Chest 2022;162(3):578-587
- Loberger. Pediatric Ventilation Liberation: A Survey of International Practice Among 555 Pediatric Intensivists. Crit Care Explor 2022;4(9):e0756
- Péju. Management and outcomes of pregnant women admitted to intensive care unit for severe pneumonia related to SARS-CoV-2 infection: the multicenter and international COVIDPREG study. Intensive Care Med 2022;48:1185–1196
- van de Munckhof. Outcomes of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis due to Vaccine-Induced Immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia After the Acute Phase. Stroke 2022;epublished September 9th
- Naorungroj. Renal outcomes according to renal replacement therapy modality and treatment protocol in the ATN and RENAL trials. Crit Care 2022;26(1):269
Protocols
Guidelines
- Saliba. Artificial liver support in patients with liver failure: a modified DELPHI consensus of international experts. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished September 6th
- Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines on the Treatment and Management of Patients with COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis 2022;epublished September 5th
- Consensus recommendations on therapeutic hypothermia after minimally invasive intracerebral hemorrhage evacuation from the hypothermia for intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) working group. Front Neurol 2022 Aug 17;13:859894
- The Australasian ANZSCTS/ANZICS guidelines on cardiothoracic advanced life support (CALS-ANZ). Crit Care Resusc 2022;24(3):218-23
- Flamm. AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Evaluation and Management of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Cirrhosis: Expert Review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2022;epublished September 5th
- Pollock. Recommendations for the extraction, analysis, and presentation of results in scoping reviews. JBI Evidence Synthesis 2022;epublished September 8th
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
Neurological
- Mastrangelo. Acute ischemic stroke in childhood: a comprehensive review. Eur J Pediatr 2022;181(1):45-58
- Beltran-Ruiz. Pathobiology of the Glymphatic System in the Traumatic Brain Injury: A Narrative Review. Panam J Trauma Crit Care Emerg Surg 2022;11(2):82-87
- Konar. Intensive Care Unit Management of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients. Journal of Neurointensive Care 2022; 5(1):1-8
- Akira. The Outcome of Neurorehabilitation Efficacy and Management of Traumatic Brain Injury. Front Hum Neurosci 2022;16:870190
- De Stefano. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus following cardiac arrest: overlooked, untreated and misjudged. J Neurol 2022;epublished September 8th
Circulatory
- Bozkurt. Neprilysin Inhibitors in Heart Failure: The Science, Mechanism of Action, Clinical Studies, and Unanswered Questions. State-of-the-Art Review. J Am Coll Cardiol Basic Trans Science 2022;epublished September 7th
- McGeehan. Ethical Challenges and Implications of Deactivating Mechanical Circulatory Support for Patients With Preserved Cognitive Function. AACN Adv Crit Care 2022;33(3):289–296
- Cameli. A multidisciplinary approach for the emergency care of patients with left ventricular assist devices: A practical guide. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022;9:923544
- Miller. Fluid Volume Homeostasis in Heart Failure: A Tale of 2 Circulations. J Am Heart Assoc 2022;epublished September 8th
Respiratory
Gastrointestinal
Nutrition
Trauma
Obstetrics
Mini Series from the Lancet & Lancet Respiratory Medicine on ARDS
- Gorman. Acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults: diagnosis, outcomes, long-term sequelae, and management. Lancet 2022;epublished September 4th
- Bos. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: causes, pathophysiology, and phenotypes. Lancet 2022;epublished September 4th
- Wick. Opportunities for improved clinical trial designs in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Lancet Respir Med 2022;10(9):916-924
Series from the Journal of Personalized Medicine
- Henke. Autonomic Dysfunction and Management after Spinal Cord Injury: A Narrative Review. J Pers Med 2022;12(7):1110
- Rodriguez. Neurogenic Bowel and Management after Spinal Cord Injury: A Narrative Review. J Pers Med 2022;12(7):1141
- Vecin. Pressure Injuries and Management after Spinal Cord Injury. J Pers Med 2022;12(7):1130
- Perez. Neurogenic Bladder Physiology, Pathogenesis, and Management after Spinal Cord Injury. J Pers Med 2022;12(6):968
- Billington. Spasticity Management after Spinal Cord Injury: The Here and Now. J Pers Med 2022;12(5):808
- Vecin. Pressure Injuries and Management after Spinal Cord Injury. J Pers Med 2022;12(7):1130
- Valbuena Valecillos. Concomitant Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury Management Strategies: A Narrative Review. J Pers Med 2022;12(7):1108
Editorials
- Luo. Data science in the intensive care unit. World J Crit Care Med 2022;11(5):311-316
- De Cassai. Local anesthetics and erector spinae plane blocks: a spotlight on pharmacokinetic considerations and toxicity risks. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 2022;epublished September 9th
- Furtado. Liver Machine Perfusion—When Physiopathology Matters. J Clin Med 2022;11(17):5124
- Brochard. Jordi Mancebo, a man of science, compassion and friendship. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished September 9th
Commentaries
- Mehta. Understanding post-COVID-19 interstitial lung disease (ILD): a new fibroinflammatory disease entity. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished September 9th
- Rojas-Saunero. Intercurrent events in clinical research: the norm, not the exception. J Bras Pneumol 2022;48(4):e20220310
- Ding. Clinical Utility of the Sivelestat for the Treatment of ALI/ARDS: Moving on in the Controversy?. Intensive Care Res 2022;epublished August 26th
- Shepherd. Recruitment interventions for trials involving adults lacking capacity to consent: methodological and ethical considerations for designing Studies Within a Trial (SWATs). Trials 2022;23:756
- Padela. Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Therapies and the Conundrum of “Brain Death”. A Clinical Case at the Intersection of Spiritual and Clinical Care for Muslims. Chest 2022;162(3):664-668
Correspondence
Case Reports
- Mendes. Arterial waveform during extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Rev Port Cardiol 2022;41(2):181-182
- Harirforoosh. Right heart failure in the setting of thyrotoxic valvulopathy: the pathophysiology of an often neglected diagnosis: a case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep 2022;6(9):ytac305
- O’Callaghan. A Man With Malaise, Myalgia, and Rapidly Progressive Interstitial Lung Disease. Chest 2022;162(3):e111-e116
- Stein. A 43-Year-Old Woman With Pleuritic Chest Pain, Shortness of Breath, and Weakness of All Extremities. Chest 2022;162(3):e117-e121
- Khasawneh. A 65-Year-Old Woman With Intractable Cough. Chest 2022;162(3):e123-e126
- Cho. A 57-Year-Old Man With a Large Left Pleural Effusion. Chest 2022;162(3):e127-e131
- Kapania. A 63-year-old Woman With Rapidly Progressive Interstitial Lung Disease. Chest 2022;162(3):e133-e137
- Golfi. A 35-Year-Old Man With Fever, Cough, and Erythematous-Erosive Mucous Membrane Lesions Accompanied by a Generalized Cutaneous Rash. Chest 2022;162(3):e139-e143
- Soto. Abnormal Cardiac Ultrasound Imaging in a Patient With Sudden Neurologic Deficit. Chest 2022;162(3):e145-e148
I hope you find this newsletter useful.
Until next week
Rob