Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 544 | May 15th 2022
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Critical Care Reviews is supported by My Intensive Care
Welcome to the 544th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials comparing 8 with 15 days of antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia & temporary transvenous phrenic nerve stimulation in difficult-to-wean patients; systematic reviews and meta analyses comparing high dose with low dose corticosteroids in COVID-19 patients & the effects of goal-directed fluid therapy on renal function; and observational studies investigating peri-intubation cardiovascular collapse in critically ill patients and a comparison of 6-month outcomes of critically ill survivors of COVID-19 with non–COVID-19 critically ill survivors. There are also guidelines on resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta & intravenous fluids; narrative reviews on ECMO in COVID-19 & prolonged mechanical ventilation; editorials on cardiac manifestations in critically ill patients with COVID-19 & whole blood for trauma resuscitation; and commentaries on whether informed consent should be obtained for apnea testing in the determination of death by neurologic criteria.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on the pathophysiology of polytrauma.
Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2022
There are just 4 weeks to CCR22, featuring the best critical care trials in the world. If you plan on attending, you better be quick! Registration for CCR22, on June 15th to 17th at Titanic Belfast, is open.
For the past year Critical Care Reviews has been supported by My Intensive Care, a med tech company providing a digital management platform for intensive care units. My Intensive Care is active across mobile, tablet and browser and allows departments to have a single source for all their content across clinical guidelines, training, education, staff communication as well as much more.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Bouglé. Comparison of 8 versus 15 days of antibiotic therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a randomized, controlled, open-label trial. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished May 13th
- Dres. Randomized Clinical Study of Temporary Transvenous Phrenic Nerve Stimulation in Difficult-to-Wean Patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;205(10):1169–1178
- Bivard. Comparison of tenecteplase with alteplase for the early treatment of ischaemic stroke in the Melbourne Mobile Stroke Unit (TASTE-A): a phase 2, randomised, open-label trial. Lancet Neurology 2022;21(6):520-527
- Kvistad. Tenecteplase versus alteplase for the management of acute ischaemic stroke in Norway (NOR-TEST 2, part A): a phase 3, randomised, open-label, blinded endpoint, non-inferiority trial. Lancet Neurology 2022;21(6):511-519
- Gelbart. Pragmatic Randomized Trial of Corticosteroids and Inhaled Epinephrine for Bronchiolitis in Children in Intensive Care. J Pediatr 2022;244:17-23.e1
- Amar. Amiodarone with or without N-Acetylcysteine for the Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation after Thoracic Surgery: A Double-blind, Randomized Trial. Anesthesiology 2022;136(6):916-926
- Krige. A comparison between thoracic epidural analgesia and rectus sheath catheter analgesia after open midline major abdominal surgery: randomized clinical trial. BJS Open 2022;6(3):zrac055
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Li. Bivalirudin vs. heparin in paediatric and adult patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A meta-analysis. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2022;88(6):2605-2616
- Li. Unplanned extubation among critically ill adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2022;70:103219
- Tang. Outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation with different ventilation modes in adults: A meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med 2022;57:60-69
- Tan. High Dose versus Low Dose Corticosteroids in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cardiothor Vasc Anaesth 2022;epublished May 13th
- Wiedermann. Use of Hyperoncotic Human Albumin Solution in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Revisited-A Narrative Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med 2022;11(9):2662
- Zhao. Effect of goal-directed fluid therapy on renal function in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ren Fail 2022;44(1):777-789
Observational Studies
- Hodgson. Comparison of 6-Month Outcomes of Survivors of COVID-19 versus Non–COVID-19 Critical Illness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;205(10):1159–1168
- Vieillard-Baron. Omicron Variant in the Critical Care Units of Paris Metropolitan Area The Reality Research Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished May 10th
- Vacheron. Attributable Mortality of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Among COVID-19 Patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished May 10th
- Russotto. Peri-intubation Cardiovascular Collapse in Critically Ill Patients: Insights from the INTUBE Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished May 10th
- Clift. Neuropsychiatric Ramifications of Severe COVID-19 and Other Severe Acute Respiratory Infections. JAMA Psychiatry 2022;epublished May 11th
- Stahl. Clinical and biochemical endpoints and predictors of response to plasma exchange in septic shock: results from a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 2022;26:134
- Vanhorebeek. Impact of critical illness and withholding of early parenteral nutrition in the pediatric intensive care unit on long-term physical performance of children: a 4-year follow-up of the PEPaNIC randomized controlled trial. Critical Care 2022 26:133
- Vranas. The Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Intensivists' Well-Being: A Qualitative Study. Chest 2022;epublished May 11th
- Eddahchouri. Effect of continuous wireless vital sign monitoring on unplanned ICU admissions and rapid response team calls: a before-and-after study. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(6):857-863
Guidelines
- Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta in Canada: a context-specific position paper from the Canadian Collaborative for Urgent Care Surgery (CANUCS). Can J Surg 2022;65(3):E310-E316
- Castro-Narro. Position statement on the use of albumin in liver cirrhosis. Ann Hepatol 2022;epublished May 9th
- Joannes-Boyau. Guidelines for the choice of intravenous fluids for vascular filling in critically ill patients. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2022;41(3):101058
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Dalia. The Role of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in COVID-19. J Cardiothor Vasc Anesth 2022;epublished May 9th
- Lin. Neuropathology of COVID-19. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2022;65,Suppl S1:146-52
- Ito. COVID‐19 pathophysiology and ultrasound imaging: A multiorgan review. J Clin Ultrasound 2022;50(3):326–338
Neurological
- Mainali. Proceedings of the Second Curing Coma Campaign NIH Symposium: Challenging the Future of Research for Coma and Disorders of Consciousness. Neurocrit Care 2022;epublished May 10th
- Sharath Kumar. Role of imaging in CNS infections. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2022;65, Suppl S1:153-63
Circulatory
- Vandenbriele. Anticoagulation for Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device-Supported Cardiogenic Shock: JACC Review Topic of the Week. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022;79(19):1949-1962
- Troutman. Left Ventricular Assist Devices: A Primer for the Non-Mechanical Circulatory Support Provider. J Clin Med 2022;11(9):2575
- Møller. Impella to Treat Acute Myocardial Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock. J Clin Med 2022;11(9):2427
- Kane. Changes to the European Resuscitation Council guidelines for adult resuscitation. BJA Education 2022;epublished April 20th
- Ackland. Hypotension as a marker or mediator of perioperative organ injury: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(6):915-930
- Tomasoni. Advanced heart failure: guideline‐directed medical therapy, diuretics, inotropes, and palliative care. ESC Heart Fail 2022;9(3):1507–1523
Respiratory
- Annunziata. Negative-Pressure Ventilation in Neuromuscular Diseases in the Acute Setting. J Clin Med 2022;11;2589
- Huang. Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation: Outcomes and Management. J Clin Med 2022;11(9):2451
- Leidi. Risk Stratification in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism: Current Evidence and Perspectives. J Clin Med 2022;11(9):2533
- Karbing. What is new in respiratory monitoring?. J Clin Monit Comput 2022;epublished May 13th
Hepatobiliary
- Premkumar. Overview of Complications in Cirrhosis. J Clin Exp Hepatol 2022;epublished May 13th
- Rodge. Management of Refractory Variceal Bleed in Cirrhosis. J Clin Exp Hepatol 2022;12(2):595-602
Renal
- Lankadeva. Role of perioperative hypotension in postoperative acute kidney injury: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(6):931-948
- Hall. Metabolic mechanisms of acute proximal tubular injury. Pflugers Arch - Eur J Physiol 2022;epublished May 14th
- Silva. Kidney metabolism and acid–base control: back to the basics. Pflugers Arch - Eur J Physiol 2022;epublished May 5th
- Edwards. Renal blood flow and oxygenation. Pflugers Arch - Eur J Physiol 2022;epublished May 19th
Endocrine
Sepsis
- Codina. Biomarkers Predicting Tissue Pharmacokinetics of Antimicrobials in Sepsis: A Review. Clin Pharmacokinet 2022;61(5):593–617
- Potruch. The role of bacterial translocation in sepsis: a new target for therapy. Ther Adv Gastroenterol 2022;15:1–17
- Szychowiak. Inhaled antibiotics in critical care: state of the art and future perspectives. Infect Dis Now 2022;epublished May 7th
Trauma
Paediatrics
- Bartlett. Pediatric Acute Liver Failure: Re-examining key clinical features, current management, and research prospects. Liver Transpl 2022;epublished May 12th
- Neumayr. Acute Kidney Injury After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. Ped Crit Care Med 2022;23(5):e249-e256
- Mehta. Resuscitation With Vitamins C and B1 in Pediatric Sepsis—Hold on to Your “HAT”. Ped Crit Care Med 2022;23(5):385-389
Perioperative
- Reeve. Anaesthesia for bariatric surgery. BJA Education 2022;epublished April 11th
- Drayton. Diabetes mellitus and perioperative outcomes: a scoping review of the literature. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(5):817-828
- Rosenberger. Chronic post-surgical pain – update on incidence, risk factors and preventive treatment options. BJA Education 2022;22(5):190-196
- Sneyd. Developments in procedural sedation for adults. BJA Education 2022;epublished April 20th
Miscellaneous
- Ronco. Hemoperfusion: technical aspects and state of the art. Crit Care 2022;26(1):135
- Bockholt. Real-Time Monitoring of Blood Parameters in the Intensive Care Unit: State-of-the-Art and Perspectives. J Clin Med 2022;11(9):2408
- King. How Adult ICUs Can Support Pediatric Care in Public Health Emergencies. Chest 2022;161(5):1297-1305
Non-Clinical
Editorials
Commentaries
- Shewmon. POINT: Whether Informed Consent Should Be Obtained for Apnea Testing in the Determination of Death by Neurologic Criteria? Yes. Chest 2022;161(5):1143-1145
- Pope. COUNTERPOINT: Whether Informed Consent Should Be Obtained for Apnea Testing in the Determination of Death by Neurologic Criteria? No. Chest 2022;161(5):1145-1147
- Detterbeck. Systematic Flaws in the Use of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses. Chest 2022;161(5):1150-1152
- Tobin. Fiftieth Anniversary of Uncovering the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: The Story and Timeless Lessons. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;205(10):1145–1158
- Cavallo. Practice Management Strategies for Imaging Facilities Facing an Acute Iodinated Contrast Media Shortage. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2022;epublished May 13th
- Huynh. “Please, keep resuscitating my son!” The story of Gabriel. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished May 9th
Correspondence
- Barahona-Correa. High-Flow Oxygen Therapy for Severe Hypoxemia: Moving Towards a More Inclusive Definition of ARDS. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished May 12th
- Pitrowsky. ICU organization and disparities in clinical trajectories and outcomes during the pandemic. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished May 9th
- McFadyen. Use of sildenafil in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonitis. Br J Anaesth 2022;epublished April 14th
- Evrard. Right ventricular failure is strongly associated with mortality in patients with moderate-to-severe COVID-19-related ARDS and appears related to respiratory worsening. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished May 12th
- Gershengorn. High-Flow Nasal Cannula Failure Odds Is Largely Independent of Duration of Use in COVID-19. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;205(10):1240–1243
Case Reports
- Wankhade. What should an intensivist know about pneumocephalus and tension pneumocephalus? Acute Crit Care 2022;epublished April 13th
- Abdelnabi. Acute onset of fever, eosinophilia, rash, acute kidney injury, and a positive Monospot test in a patient on lamotrigine: DRESS syndrome. Lancet 2022;399(10338):1902
- Falzone. New-Onset Exertional Dyspnea in a Young Patient With Previous Blunt Chest Trauma. Chest 2022;161(5):e259-e263
- Greggianin. Middle Mediastinal Mass Compressing the Pulmonary Trunk in a Patient With a History of Breast Cancer. Chest 2022;161(5):e265-e272
- Proctor. Cavitating Lung Disease Associated With Sudden Death. Chest 2022;161(5):e279-e285
- Serajeddini. A 68-Year-Old Woman With Refractory Cough and Insidious Tracheal Thickening. Chest 2022;161(5):e287-e291
- Zeba. A 43-Year-Old Woman With Fatigue, Pancytopenia, and Mediastinal Adenopathy. Chest 2022;161(5):e293-e297
- Singh. A 31-Year-Old Man With Fever, Atypical Chest Pain, and Mediastinal Mass. Chest 2022;161(5):e299-e304
- Singh. A 16-Year-Old-Girl With Asthma, Palpable Purpura, and Hypereosinophilia. Chest 2022;161(5):e305-e308
- Chiang. A 62-Year-Old Man With Rapidly Progressive Hypoxemia. Chest 2022;161(5):e317-e320
- Tombini. A Case of Lung Ultrasound-Guided Recruitment Technique. Chest 2022;161(5):e313-e316
- Künstler. A 37-Year-Old Man With Structural Focal Epilepsy and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Breathing Arrests. Chest 2022;161(5):e309-e312
- El-Shazly. A 27-Year-Old Man With Pneumonia and New Abdominal Pain. Chest 2022;161(5):e321-e324