Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 542 | May 1st 2022
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6 Weeks to Go
Welcome to the 542nd Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are a randomised controlled trial on nasal high-flow therapy during neonatal endotracheal intubation; systematic reviews and meta analyses on acetate- versus lactate-buffered crystalloid solutions & oxygen targets during mechanical ventilation; and observational studies on ventilator-associated events in children & clinical subtypes in sepsis-survivors.
There are also narrative reviews on multimodality monitoring for delayed cerebral ischemia in subarachnoid hemorrhage & temporary mechanical circulatory support; editorials on EEG monitoring after cardiac arrest & the resilient intensive care unit; and commentaries on permissive azotemia during acute kidney injury & clinical trial management; as well as correspondence on the survival benefit of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe COVID‑19 & why full enteral nutrition should be avoided among patients with a high vasopressor dose and low flow state.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on the unfulfilled promise of inhaled therapy in ventilator-associated infections.
Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2022
If you are interested in critical care trials and the scientific evidence which underpins our practice, the Critical Care Reviews Meeting is the event for you. With 6 major trial results, reviews of 8 of the best trials of the past year, three panel discussions and the annual honorary John Hinds Lecture, our scientific programme is second to none. With a run and either pilates or yoga classes on Thursday and Friday mornings, and live music every night, our social programme isn't bad either.
For those who have registered for CCR22, accommodation is anticipated to be limited in Belfast in mid-June as the city will be very busy. if you haven't yet booked your hotel, please do so. Our delegate rates are available on the meeting webpage. Similarly, the social events are also filling up, so please book these soon if you plan to attend them. They come with live music, food and drink. We have limited space left in our free, on-site, professional creche too!
Registration for CCR22, on June 15th to 17th at Titanic Belfast, is open.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Hodgson. Nasal High-Flow Therapy during Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation. N Engl J Med 2022;386(17):1627-1637
- Guyette. Prehospital low titer group O whole blood is feasible and safe: Results of a prospective randomized pilot trial. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2022;92(5):839-847
- Ferrari. Diuretics Versus Volume Expansion in the Initial Management of Acute Intermediate High-Risk Pulmonary Embolism. Lung 2022;200(2):179-185
- Kwakman. Steps to recovery: Body weight-supported treadmill training for critically ill patients: A randomized controlled trial. J Crit Care 2022;69:154000
- Zhu. Noninvasive High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation vs Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation as Postextubation Support for Preterm Neonates in China. JAMA Pediatr 2022;epublished April 25th
- Aoun. Erythropoietin in Acute Kidney Injury (EAKI). BMC Nephrol 2022;23(1):100
- Butragueño-Laiseca. Multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing dexamethasone versus placebo in preventing upper airway obstruction after extubation in critically ill children. Sci Rep 2022;12(1):4336
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Cumpstey. Oxygen Targets During Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Explor 2022;4(4):e0652
- Tejada. Antiseptic barrier caps in central line-associated bloodstream infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Intern Med 2022;99:70-81
- Cho. The Outcome of Post-cardiotomy Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Neonates and Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Pediatr 2022;10:869283
- Matsumoto. Mechanical Thrombectomy and Intravenous Thrombolysis in Patients with Acute Stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2022;31(7):106491
- Roaldsen. Cochrane Review on Endovascular Thrombectomy and Intra-Arterial Interventions for Acute Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 2022;53(5):e193-e194
- Ellekjaer. Acetate- versus lactate-buffered crystalloid solutions: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2022;epublished April 30th
Observational Studies
- Peña-López. Ventilator-associated events in children: A multicentre prospective cohort study. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2022;epublished April 24th
- Leow. Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) in critically ill infants. Pediatr Nephrol 2022;epublished April 25th
- Soussi. Identifying clinical subtypes in sepsis-survivors with different one-year outcomes: a secondary latent class analysis of the FROG-ICU cohort. Crit Care 2022;26:114
Protocols
- Bernard. Brain Oxygen Optimization in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (BOOST-3): a multicentre, randomised, blinded-endpoint, comparative effectiveness study of brain tissue oxygen and intracranial pressure monitoring versus intracranial pressure alone. BMJ Open 2022;12(3):e060188
- Botta. Effect of Automated Closed-loop ventilation versus convenTional VEntilation on duration and quality of ventilation in critically ill patients (ACTiVE) - study protocol of a randomized clinical trial. Trials 2022;23(1):348
- Rodrigues-Gomes. Rapid chest compression effects on intracranial pressure in patients with acute cerebral injury. Trials 2022;23:312
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Hensley. Caring for the Critically Ill Patient with COVID-19. Clin Chest Med 2022;epublished April 20th
- Biddle. What is the full potential of baricitinib in treating patients with COVID-19? Expert Rev Clin Immunol 2022;epublished April 29th
Neurological
- Labak. Multimodality Monitoring for Delayed Cerebral Ischemia in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Mini Review. Front Neurol 2022;13:869107
- Francoeur. Near Infrared Spectroscopy for Poor Grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage—A Concise Review. Front Neurol 2022;13:874393
Circulatory
- Zein. A Review of the Impella Devices. Interv Cardiol 2022;17:e05
- Baran. Temporary mechanical circulatory support: Devices, outcomes, and future directions. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022;epublished March 29th
Airway
Respiratory
- Miller. The Physiological Basis of High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation and Current Evidence in Adults and Children: A Narrative Review. Front Physiol 2022;13:813478
- Palmer. The Unfulfilled Promise of Inhaled Therapy in Ventilator-Associated Infections: Where Do We Go from Here? J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv 2022;35(1):11-24
Gastrointestinal
Hepatobiliary
- Baiges. Management of Liver Decompensation in Advanced Chronic Liver Disease: Ascites, Hyponatremia, and Gastroesophageal Variceal Bleeding. Clin Drug Investig 2022;epublished April 27th
- Cabezas. Management of Alcohol-Related Liver Disease and Its Complications. Clin Drug Investig 2022;epublished April 25th
Sepsis
- Raabe. Lassa Virus Infection: a Summary for Clinicians. Int J Infect Dis 2022;119:187-200
- Czeresnia. Strongyloides stercoralis. Lung 2022;200:141–148
Paediatrics
- Turcotte. Pediatric Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction: Progress and Challenges. Front Pediatr 2022;10:837462
- Coleman. Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury. Front Pediatr 2022;10:842544
- Bertazza Partigiani. Management of Hypertensive Crises in Children: A Review of the Recent Literature. Front Pediatr 2022;10:880678
- Guo. Lung Ultrasound for the Diagnosis and Management of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Minireview. Front Pediatr 2022;10:864911
Perioperative
Miscellaneous
- Michalowski. DNACPR Decisions: Aligning Law, Guidance, and Practice. Medical Law Review 2022;epublished April 29th
- Joebges. Coercion in intensive care, an insufficiently explored issue—a scoping review of qualitative narratives of patient’s experiences. JICS 2022;epublished April 18th
Non-Clinical
Editorials
- Sandroni. EEG monitoring after cardiac arrest. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished April 26th
- Usman. Mechanical Circulatory Support for the Right Ventricle: The Right Ventricle is No Longer Forgotten. J Cardiovasc Vasc Anesth 2022;epublished April 22nd
- Nicolas-Robin. From operating theatre to "out of the walls" COVID-19 ICU and return… or not! Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2022;epublished April 23rd
- Salluh. The resilient intensive care unit. Ann. Intensive Care 2022;12:37
- Bhatia. Perioperative opioids: Are they indispensable? J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharm 2022;38(1):1-2
- Seitz. Back to BaSICS: Early Treatments Matter in Critical Illness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished April 29th
- Spelde. Advances in mechanical support for right ventricular failure. J Cardiothor Vasc Anesth 2022;epublished April 29th
- Tempe. Opioid stewardship in cardiac anesthesia practice. J Cardiothor Vasc Anesth 2022;epublished April 29th
- Martin. International Consensus Recommendations for Lung Transplantation Anesthetic Management: A New Perioperative Paradigm. J Cardiothor Vasc Anesth 2022;epublished April 29th
Commentaries
- Peterson. Ethics and the 2018 Practice Guideline on Disorders of Consciousness. A Framework for Responsible Implementation. Neurology 2022;98:712-718
- Shaw. Controversies in enhanced recovery after cardiac surgery. Perioper Med 2022;11(1):19
- Mitchell. Clinical trial management: a profession in crisis?. Trials 2022;23:357
- Chawla. Permissive azotemia during acute kidney injury enables more rapid renal recovery and less renal fibrosis: a hypothesis and clinical development plan. Crit Care 2022;26:116
- Bailey. Volunteerism during humanitarian crises: a practical guide. Crit Care 2022;26:111
Correspondence
- le Noble. Ventilator dysfunction due to unexpected salbutamol crystallisation while using a nebuliser: a practical advice for intensivists. ICMx 222;10:16
- Wendel-Garcia. Where is the imperceptible difference?. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished April 22nd
- Watanabe. Survival benefit of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe COVID‑19: “perceived futility” and potential underestimation of ECMO’s effect. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished April 22nd
- Piton. Full enteral nutrition should be avoided among patients with high vasopressor dose and low flow state. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished April 22nd
Case Reports
- El Tahlawy. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with critical bicuspid aortic stenosis and cardiogenic shock: case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep 2022;6(3):ytac101
- Kumar. Linezolid-induced pancytopenia and hyponatremia. J Appl Hematol 2022;13:57-9
- Yao. A Step-up Approach for the Management of Infected Pancreatic Necrosis. J Transl Crit Care Med 2022;4:8
- Fernandez. Bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia: arrhythmogenic disease. Rev Esp Quimioter 2022;35(Suppl. 1):111-113
- González-Jiménez. Pulmonary Nocardiosis. A case report. Rev Esp Quimioter 2022;35 (Suppl. 1):114-116
- Rodríguez-Aguirregabiria. Recurrent ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by “difficult to treat” resistance Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Rev Esp Quimioter 2022;35 (Suppl. 1):117-119
- Costa. Mechanical ventilation associated pneumonia during ECMO therapy. A challenge for the Intensive Care physician. Rev Esp Quimioter 2022;35 (Suppl. 1):120-122
- Qin. 72-year-old woman with dyspnoea and pulmonary artery filling defects on CT angiogram. Thorax 2022;epublished April 28th
- El Tahlawy. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a patient with critical bicuspid aortic stenosis and cardiogenic shock: case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep 2022;6(3):ytac101
- Kumar. Linezolid-induced pancytopenia and hyponatremia. J Appl Hematol 2022;13:57-9