Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 534 | March 6th 2022
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RePHILL Trial Results Livestream Monday March 7th, 19:30 UTC+0
Welcome to the 534th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on empagliflozin in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure & prophylactic melatonin for delirium in intensive care; systematic reviews and meta analyses on balanced versus unbalanced fluid in critically ill children & the association of tranexamic acid administration with mortality and thromboembolic events in patients with traumatic injury; and observational studies on the association between high-sensitivity troponin I after cardiac surgery and outcomes & decompressive craniectomy practice following traumatic brain injury.
There are also guidelines on candidacy for extracorporeal life support in children after hematopoietic cell transplantation & anesthetic and intensive care management of lung transplantation; narrative reviews on diaphragm-protective mechanical ventilation & renal compression in heart failure; and editorials on ten myths about albumin & timing for initiating renal replacement therapy in patients with acute kidney injury; as well as correspondence on liberal versus conservative fluid therapy in COVID-19 patients & Russian doctors, nurses, and paramedics demand an end to hostilities in Ukraine
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on how much underfeeding can the critically ill adult patient tolerate?.
Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2022
Today, we've crossed the 100 day threshold to CCR22. Registration is open for our 10th meeting, on June 15th to 17th at Titanic Belfast.
RePHILL Trial Results Livestream
We will be bringing you the results of the randomised controlled RePHILL trial, on Monday March 7th. RePHILL investigates whether pre-hospital blood product resuscitation, with up to two units each of packed red blood cells and lyophilised plasma, will improve tissue perfusion (as measured by lactate clearance) and reduce mortality in trauma patients with haemorrhagic shock, compared to the current standard practice of crystalloid (normal saline) resuscitation. The livestream starts at 19:30 UTC+0 and is free to view. 1.5 CPD points will be available for a small charge.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- van der Steen. Safety and efficacy of aspirin, unfractionated heparin, both, or neither during endovascular stroke treatment (MR CLEAN-MED): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2022;epublished February 28th
- Voors. The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: a multinational randomized trial. Nat Med 2022;epublished February 28th
- Wibrow. Prophylactic melatonin for delirium in intensive care (Pro-MEDIC): a randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished February 27th
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Lehr. Balanced Versus Unbalanced Fluid in Critically Ill Children: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ped Crit Care Med 2022;23(3):181-191
- Sandroni. Prediction of good neurological outcome in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest: a systematic review. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished March 4th
- Whebell. Survival benefit of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe COVID-19: a multi-centre-matched cohort study. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished March 3rd
- Karl. Association of Tranexamic Acid Administration With Mortality and Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Traumatic Injury. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 2022;5(3):e220625
- Snyers. Intranasal Analgosedation for Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Review. Neonatology 2022;epublished March 1st
- Ahn. Effects of hyperoxemia on aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosurg Focus 2022;52(3):E7
- Hoiland. Neurologic Prognostication After Cardiac Arrest Using Brain Biomarkers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol 2022; epublished February 28th
- Xiao. The Efficacy and Safety of Early Renal Replacement Therapy in Critically Ill Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: A Meta-Analysis With Trial Sequential Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Med 2022;epublished February 21st
Observational Studies
- Devereaux. High-Sensitivity Troponin I after Cardiac Surgery and 30-Day Mortality. N Engl J Med 2022;386:827-836
- Sadia. Frequency and Risk of Emergency Medical Service Interhospital Transportation of Patients With Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Illness During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US. JAMA 2022;327(9):874-877
- Ishii. Current status of delirium assessment tools in the intensive care unit: a prospective multicenter observational survey. Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 9;12(1):2185
- Yang. Intracranial Pressure Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit for Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Analysis of the CENTER-TBI China Registry. Neurocrit Care 2022;epublished March 4th
- Rahimi. Effect of Time to Treatment With Antiarrhythmic Drugs on Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Shock-Refractory Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest. J Am Heart Assoc 2022;epublished March 4th
- Gantner. Decompressive craniectomy practice following traumatic brain injury, in comparison with randomized trials. J Neurotrauma 2022;epublished March 4th
- Watson. Association of Acute Respiratory Failure in Early Childhood With Long-term Neurocognitive Outcomes. JAMA 2022;327(9):836-845
- Lane. Bayesian analysis of amiodarone or lidocaine versus placebo for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Heart 2022;epublished March 2nd
- Albuquerque. Mortality Rates Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 Infection Treated With Tocilizumab and CorticosteroidsA Bayesian Reanalysis of a Previous Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 2022;5(2):e220548
- Huq. Patient outcomes following transfer between intensive care units during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anaesthesia 2022;epublished February 28th
- Rüddel. Adverse effects of delayed antimicrobial treatment and surgical source control in adults with sepsis: results of a planned secondary analysis of a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Crit Care 2022;26:51
Protocols
Guidelines
- Candidacy for Extracorporeal Life Support in Children After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Position Paper From the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Network’s Hematopoietic Cell Transplant and Cancer Immunotherapy Subgroup. Ped Crit Care Med 2022;23(3):205-213
- International consensus recommendations for anesthetic and intensive care management of lung transplantation. An EACTAIC, SCA, ISHLT, ESOT, ESTS, and AST approved document. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021;40(11):1327-1348
- Should Remdesivir Be Used for the Treatment of Patients With COVID-19? Rapid, Living Practice Points From the American College of Physicians (Version 2, Update Alert 3). Ann Intern Med 2022;epublished March 1st
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Rasulo. Long-term complications of COVID-19 in ICU survivors: what do we know? Minerva Anestesiologica 2022;88(1-2):72-9
- Zanza. Cytokine Storm in COVID-19: Immunopathogenesis and Therapy. Medicina 2022;58(2):144
- Taher. COVID-19 and myocarditis: a brief review. Front Biosci 2022;27(2):073
Neurological
Circulatory
- Kenny. Assessing Fluid Intolerance with Doppler Ultrasonography: A Physiological Framework. Med Sci 2022;10(1):12
- Freund. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock. J Clin Med. 2022; 11:1256
- Masarone. Advanced heart failure: state of the art and future directions. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2022;23(2):48
Respiratory
Gastrointestinal
Nutrition
Renal
- Boorsma. Renal Compression in Heart Failure: The Renal Tamponade Hypothesis. JACC Heart Fail 2022;10(3):175-183
- Giovampaola. Neuropsychological Outcome of Critically Ill Patients with Severe Infection. Biomedicines 2022;10:526
Metabolic
Sepsis
- Gardini. Mycobacterial skin infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2022;35(2):79-87
- Codina. Biomarkers Predicting Tissue Pharmacokinetics of Antimicrobials in Sepsis: A Review. Clin Pharmacokinet 2022;epublished February 25th
Paediatrics
- Mau. Antimicrobial Therapy in Pediatric Sepsis: What Is the Best Strategy? Front Pediatr 2022;10:830276
- Webb. Detection of Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates after Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Nephron 2022;epublished February 25th
- Iijima. Transfusion in Neonatal Sepsis: A Narrative Literature Review of Pros and Cons. J Clin Med 2022;11:1240
Editorials
- Joannidis. Ten myths about albumin. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished March 5th
- Randall. The Emergence of the Heart Failure and Critical Care Medicine Specialist: An Unmet Need That Needs a Rapid Solution. J Card Fail 2022;28(2):343-345
- Yu. Timing for Initiating Renal Replacement Therapy in Patients with Acute Kidney Injury: Late is Better?. J Transl Crit Care Med 2022;4:2
Commentaries
- Dahm. Understanding and Communicating Uncertainty in Achieving Diagnostic Excellence. JAMA 2022;epublished March 3rd
- Dewan. I Cannot Let It Go. Ped Crit Care Med 2022;23(3):214-215
- Wisgalla. Four reasons why too many informed consents to clinical research are invalid: a critical analysis of current practices. BMJ Open 2022;12:e050543
- Abbasi. The COVID Heart—One Year After SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Patients Have an Array of Increased Cardiovascular Risks. JAMA 2022;epublished March 2nd
- See. Management of sepsis in acute care. Singapore Med J 2022;63(1):5-9
- Gu. Understanding of COVID-19 from infection–fatality ratio. Lancet 2022;epublished February 24th
- Cosyns. How to perform an ultrasound contrast myocardial perfusion examination? Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2022;epublished February 25th
- Lipsky. Causal Directed Acyclic Graphs. JAMA 2022;epublished February 28th
Correspondence
- Bohorquez-Rivero. Liberal Versus Conservative Fluid Therapy in COVID-19 Patients: What is the Best Strategy for the Treatment of Critically ill Patients? J Transl Crit Care Med 2022;4:1
- Kalamar. Non-SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus severe acute respiratory failure. Minerva Anestesiologica 2022;88(1-2):84-5
- Anonymous. Russian doctors, nurses, and paramedics demand an end to hostilities in Ukraine. BMJ 2022;376:o535
Case Reports
- Bissoni. REBOA as a bridge to brain CT in a patient with concomitant brain herniation and haemorrhagic shock - A case report. Trauma Case Rep 2022;38:100623
- Yajima. Respiratory failure due to diaphragm paralysis after brachial plexus injury diagnosed by point-of-care ultrasound. BMJ Case Rep 2022;15(2):e246923
- Tehrani. Case Report: Pneumonia in a Patient With Combined Variable Immunodeficiency: COVID-19 or Pneumocystis Pneumonia? Front Med 2022;9:814300
- Wang. An Unusual Cause of ST-Segment Elevation in Lead aVR. JAMA Intern Med 2022;epublished February 28th
- Caliskan. Multiple culprit lesions in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock: a case of simultaneous thrombosis of two infarct-related arteries. Neth Heart J 2022;epublished February 24th