Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 530 | February 6th 2022
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Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2022 - Registration is Open
Welcome to the 530th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on the effect of moderate hypothermia in patients with cardiogenic shock receiving VA-ECMO & drug monitoring-based dose optimization of piperacillin/tazobactam on sepsis-related organ dysfunction; systematic reviews and meta analyses on vasopressin, steroid, and epinephrine in cardiac arrest & prone positioning for non-intubated spontaneously breathing patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure; and observational studies on the effects of pantoprazole vs. placebo on 1-year outcomes, resource use and employment status in ICU patients at risk for gastrointestinal bleeding & the effects of targeted temperature management at 33°C vs. 36°C on comatose patients after cardiac arrest stratified by the severity of encephalopathy.
There are also guidelines on temperature control after cardiac arrest in adults & pain, agitation, neuromuscular blockade, and delirium in critically ill pediatric patients; as well as narrative reviews on nitric oxide & the mechanisms of acute kidney injury secondary to acute liver injury.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on analgesia in the neurosurgical intensive care unit.
Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2022
Registration for CCR22, on June 15th to 17th at Titanic Belfast, is open.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Levy. Effect of Moderate Hypothermia vs Normothermia on 30-Day Mortality in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock Receiving Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2022;327(5):442-453
- Hagel. Effect of therapeutic drug monitoring-based dose optimization of piperacillin/tazobactam on sepsis-related organ dysfunction in patients with sepsis: a randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished February 1st
- Lewis. Cuff Leak Test and Airway Obstruction in Mechanically Ventilated Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2022;19(2):238–244
- Dres. Randomised Clinical Study of Temporary Transvenous Phrenic Nerve Stimulation in Difficult-to-Wean Patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished January 31st
- Drewry. Therapeutic Hyperthermia Is Associated With Improved Survival in Afebrile Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis: A Pilot Randomized Trial. Crit Care Med 2022;epublished February 5th
- Ely. Efficacy and safety of baricitinib plus standard of care for the treatment of critically ill hospitalised adults with COVID-19 on invasive mechanical ventilation or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: an exploratory, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med 2022;epublished February 3rd
- de Vries. Lung- and Diaphragm-Protective Ventilation by Titrating Inspiratory Support to Diaphragm Effort: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Crit Care Med 2022;50(2):192-203
- Gelbart. Pragmatic randomized trial of corticosteroids and inhaled epinephrine for bronchiolitis in children in intensive care (DAB trial). J Pediatr 2022;epublished January 27th
- Stolarski. Early metabolic support for critically ill trauma patients: A prospective randomized controlled trial. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2022;92(2):255-265
- Hermine. Effect of Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonists in Critically Ill Adult Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia: two Randomised Controlled Trials of the CORIMUNO-19 Collaborative Group. Eur Respir J 2022;epublished February 3rd
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Saghafi. Efficacy of combination triple therapy with vasopressin, steroid, and epinephrine in cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials. J Intensive Care 2022;10:5
- Xu. The efficacy and safety of high-flow nasal cannula therapy in patients with COPD and type II respiratory failure: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Eur J Med Res 2021;26(1):122
- De Monnin. Low Tidal Volume Ventilation for Emergency Department Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Practice Patterns and Clinical Impact. Crit Care Med 2022;epublished February 7th
- McIsaac. Prehabilitation in adult patients undergoing surgery: an umbrella review of systematic reviews. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):244-257
- Chan. Association between frailty and clinical outcomes in surgical patients admitted to intensive care units: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):258-271
- Frazzini. Prone positioning for non-intubated spontaneously breathing patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 2022;128(2):352-362
Observational Studies
- Zarrabian. Liberation from Invasive Mechanical Ventilation with Continued Receipt of Vasopressor Infusions. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2022;epublished February 2nd
- Balcarcel. Excessive Oxygen Supplementation in the First Day of Mechanical Ventilation Is Associated With Multiple Organ Dysfunction and Death in Critically Ill Children. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2022;23(2):89-98
- Halling. The effects of pantoprazole vs. placebo on 1-year outcomes, resource use and employment status in ICU patients at risk for gastrointestinal bleeding: a secondary analysis of the SUP-ICU trial. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished February 5th
- Darvall. Impact of frailty on persistent critical illness: a population-based cohort study. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished February 4th
- Nutma. Effects of targeted temperature management at 33°C vs. 36°C on comatose patients after cardiac arrest stratified by the severity of encephalopathy. Resuscitation 2022;epublished February 2nd
- Heesakkers. Mental health symptoms in family members of COVID-19 ICU survivors 3 and 12 months after ICU admission: a multicentre prospective cohort study. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished February 1st
- Tiruvoipati. An Exploratory Analysis of the Association between Hypercapnia and Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2022;19(2):245-254
- Shu. Association between ARDS Etiology and Risk of Noninvasive Ventilation Failure. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2022;19(2):255–263
Guidelines
- Sandroni. ERC-ESICM guidelines on temperature control after cardiac arrest in adults. Intensive Care Med 2022;epublished January 28th
- 2022 Society of Critical Care Medicine Clinical Practice Guidelines on Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation, Neuromuscular Blockade, and Delirium in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients With Consideration of the ICU Environment and Early Mobility. Ped Crit Care Med 2022;23(4):e74-e110
- SCAI SHOCK Stage Classification Expert Consensus Update: A Review and Incorporation of Validation Studies: This statement was endorsed by the American College of Cardiology (ACC), American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP), American Heart Association (AHA), European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Association for Acute Cardiovascular Care (ACVC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT), Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM), and Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) in December 2021. J Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2022;1(1):100008
- American College of Rheumatology Clinical Guidance for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated With SARS-CoV-2 and Hyperinflammation in Pediatric COVID-19: Version 3. Arthritis Rheumatol 2022;epublished February 3rd
- SIMEU position paper on non-invasive respiratory support in COVID-19 pneumonia. Intern Emerg Med 2022;epublished February 1st
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Kho. Outcomes of critically ill COVID-19 survivors and caregivers: a case study-centred narrative review. Can J Anesth 2022;epublished January 31st
- Lippi. Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Developing after COVID-19 Vaccination: VITT, VATT, TTS, and More. Semin Thromb Hemost 2022;48(01):008-014
- Chou. Immunology of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children. Nat Immunol 2022;23(2):177-185
- Cajanding. Silent Hypoxia in COVID-19 Pneumonia: State of Knowledge, Pathophysiology, Mechanisms, and Management. AACN Adv Crit Care 2022;epublished February 4th
Neurological
- Lumba-Brown. A Review of Implementation Concepts and Strategies Surrounding Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Care Guidelines. J Neurotrauma 2022;38(23):3195-3203
- Kvolik. Analgesia in the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit. Front Neurol 2022;12:819613
Circulatory
- Gonzalez. Invasive Haemodynamic Assessment Before and After Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation: A Guide to Current Practice. Interventional Cardiology 2021;16:e34
- Patel. Futility in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Search for Clarity. Interventional Cardiology 2022;17:e01
- Squiccimarro. Narrative review of the systemic inflammatory reaction to cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass. Artificial Organs 2022;epublished January 21st
- Venkataraman. Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Fulminant Myocarditis: A Review of Contemporary Literature. Medicina 2022;58:215
Respiratory
- Pope. Aerosol-generating procedures and the anaesthetist. BJA Education 2022;22(2):52-59
- Redaelli. Nitric oxide: Clinical applications in critically ill patients. Nitric Oxide 2022;epublished February 2nd
- Guérin. Airway Closure and Expiratory Flow Limitation in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Front Physiol 2022 Jan 17;12:815601
- Guia. High-Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy in Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: Concise Review on Technology and Initial Methodology. Turk Thorac J 2021;22(6):494-500
- Liu. Gene Therapy for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Front Physiol 2022;12:786255
- Farrell. A Clinical Approach to Multimodality Imaging in Pulmonary Hypertension. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022;8:794706
Hepatobiliary
- Duong. Identifying the patient with acute-on-chronic liver failure: navigating through multiple definitions. Clin Liver Dis 2022;epublished January 28th
- Laique. Surgical Considerations Regarding Transplantation for the Patient With Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure. Clin Liver Dis 2022;epublished January 28th
Renal
Commentaries
- Chinnery. Choosing drugs for UK COVID-19 treatment trials. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2022;21:81-82
- Bowman. Improving Traumatic Brain Injury Care and Research. A Report From the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. JAMA 2022;327(5):419-420
- Bhattacharyya. Challenges in Inferring Intrinsic Severity of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant. Engl J Med 2022;epublished February 2nd
Correspondence
- de Roquetaillade. Beta-Blockers in COVID-ARDS: Inflammation or Hemodynamic? J Am Coll Cardiol 2022;79(1):e11
- Mostafa. Patient self-induced lung injury risk in severe COVID-19. Anaesthesia Crit Care Pain Med 2022;41(2):101018
- Chu. Core Ultrasound in REsuscitation (CURE): A Novel Protocol for Ultrasound-Assistant Life Support via Application of Both Transesophageal and Transthoracic Ultrasound. Resuscitation 2022;epublished February 5th
- Reis. Controversies in Blood Flow Adjustment during Extracorporeal Dialysis in the Intensive Care Unit. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2021;32:880-2
- Brabander. Time-dependent bias when analysing COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis. Lancet Respir Med 2022;epublished February 2nd
- Tandabany. Postoperative CPAP after major abdominal surgery. Lancet Respir Med 2022;10(2):e11
Case Reports
- Sen. An endotracheal tube as a conduit for neonatal tracheostomy. Can J Anesth 2022;69:276–277
- Mirzan. 56-Year-Old Woman Presenting With Fatigue, Weakness, and Malaise. Mayo Clin Proc 2022;97(2):359-363
- Hickman. 67-Year-Old Woman With Diarrhea and Weight Loss. Mayo Clin Proc 2022;97(2):364-369
- Bretzman. 18-Year-Old Man With Chest Pain. Mayo Clin Proc 2022;97(2):370-374
- van der Zande. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) in the paediatric intensive care unit. Neth J Crit Care 2022;30(1):10-13
- Karels-van den Berg. The other side of coagulation complications in COVID-19: a case report of two major bleeding events. Neth J Crit Care 2022;30(1):14-18