Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 513 | October 10th 2021
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Critical Care Reviews Blog - The Rest Trial
Welcome to the 513th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The Critical Care Reviews Blog started this week, with an exploration of the REST trial and some thoughts as to why the trial failed to conclusively find benefit with the combination of ultra-low tidal volume ventilation supported by extracorporeal CO2 removal. The trial was published in JAMA at the end of August and initially presented at eCCR21 in January. On Thursday, October 21st, we will be hosting the results of the COVID-STEROID-2 trial, which compares 12mg with 6mg of dexamethasone in patients with severe COVID-19 & hypoxaemia. The preprint has been released, so the results are out, including a non-statistically significant 5% mortality reduction with the 12mg dose. However, the interpretation remains open. Does statistical significance best clinical significance? Join us for an in-depth discussion on how the results of this important trial should be acted upon. Two weeks ago we hosted the results of the VAM-IHCA trial, investigating vasopressin and methylprednisolone for in-hospital cardiac arrest. This week, the follow-up podcast, with chief investigator Lars Andersen, will be out. We'll discuss the comments and questions which were posted on twitter and the livestream chat function after the presentation & publication of the trial.
It was a busy week with the release and publication of a large number of trials, many at the annual ESICM congress. Enjoy the reading!
- Research
- Guidelines
- Reviews
- Editorials
- Commentaries
- Study Critiques
- Correspondence
- Case Reports
- Multimedia
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Boxhoorn. Immediate versus Postponed Intervention for Infected Necrotizing Pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 2021;385:1372-1381
- Neuman. Spinal Anesthesia or General Anesthesia for Hip Surgery in Older Adults. N Engl J Med 2021;epublished October 9th
- Writing Committee for the REMAP-CAP Investigators. Effect of Convalescent Plasma on Organ Support–Free Days in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2021;epublished October 4th
- Laterre. Safety and tolerability of non-neutralizing adrenomedullin antibody adrecizumab (HAM8101) in septic shock patients: the AdrenOSS-2 phase 2a biomarker-guided trial. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished October 4th
- Dale. Effect of oral chlorhexidine de-adoption and implementation of an oral care bundle on mortality for mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit (CHORAL): a multi-center stepped wedge cluster-randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished October 5th
- Ramanan. Sodium chloride or Plasmalyte-148 evaluation in severe diabetic ketoacidosis (SCOPE-DKA): a cluster, crossover, randomized, controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished October 5th
- van Esch. Effect of Prophylactic Subcutaneous Scopolamine Butylbromide on Death Rattle in Patients at the End of LifeThe SILENCE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2021;326(13):1268-1276
- Taylor. Effect of a Multicomponent Sepsis Transition and Recovery Program on Mortality and Readmissions After Sepsis: The Improving Morbidity During Post-Acute Care Transitions for Sepsis Randomized Clinical Trial. Crit Care Med 2021;epublished September 16th
- Rosas. Tocilizumab and remdesivir in hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia: a randomized clinical trial. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished October 5th
- Duyu. Chlorhexidine-impregnated dressing RCT for central-line associated bloodstream infection in critically-ill pediatric patients. Pediatr Int 2021;epublished October 5th
- Jeong. Pressure Support versus Spontaneous Ventilation during Anesthetic Emergence-Effect on Postoperative Atelectasis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology 2021;epublished October 5th
- Spyropoulos. Efficacy and Safety of Therapeutic-Dose Heparin vs Standard Prophylactic or Intermediate-Dose Heparins for Thromboprophylaxis in High-risk Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19The HEP-COVID Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med 2021;epublished October 7th
- Garbero. High dose coupled plasma filtration and adsorption in septic shock patients. Results of the COMPACT-2: a multicentre, adaptive, randomised clinical trial. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished October 3rd
- Schweitzer. Narrow-spectrum antibiotics for community-acquired pneumonia in Dutch adults (CAP-PACT): a cross-sectional, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised, non-inferiority, antimicrobial stewardship intervention trial. Lancet Infect Dis 2021;epublished October 7th
Systematic Reviews & Meta Analyses
- Prasitlumkum. Acute kidney injury and cardiac arrest in the modern era: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Hosp Pract (1995) 2021;49(4):280-291
- Wongtanasarasin. Clinical benefits of corticosteroid administration during adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A systemic review and meta-analysis. World J Crit Care Med 2021;10(5):290-300
- Fang. Effect of earplugs and eye masks on the sleep quality of intensive care unit patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs 2021;77(11):4321-4331
- Nederpelt. Andexanet Alfa or Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for Factor Xa Inhibitor Reversal in Acute Major Bleeding: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med 2021;49(10):e1025-e1036
Observational Studies
- Amoah. Administration of a β-lactam Prior to Vancomycin as the First Dose of Antibiotic Therapy Improves Survival in Patients with Bloodstream Infections. Clin Infect Dis 2021;ciab865
- Ray. Brain herniation on computed tomography is a poor predictor of whether patients with a devastating brain injury can be confirmed dead using neurological criteria. JICS 2021;eublished September 28th
- Xu. Pulse oximetry waveform: a non-invasive physiological predictor for the return of spontaneous circulation in cardiac arrest patients ---- A multicenter, prospective observational study. Resuscitation 2021;epublished October 5th
- Plečko. Rapid evaluation of Coronavirus Illness Severity (RECOILS) in intensive care: Development and validation of a prognostic tool for in-hospital mortality. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2021;epublished October 8th
- Tanaka. Predictors of post-extubation stridor in patients on mechanical ventilation: a prospective observational study. Sci Rep 2021;11(1):19993
- Evans. Physical, cognitive, and mental health impacts of COVID-19 after hospitalisation (PHOSP-COVID): a UK multicentre, prospective cohort study. Lancet Respir Med 2021;epublished October 7th
- Criteria for Pediatric Sepsis-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by the Pediatric Sepsis Definition Taskforce. Crit Care Med 2021;epublished October 6th
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Gandhi. Role of proning and positive end-expiratory pressure in COVID-19. World J Crit Care Med 2021;10(5):183-193
- Deshwal. Point-of-care ultrasound in a pandemic: Practical guidance on point of care ultrasound in COVID-19 units. World J Crit Care Med 2021;10(5):204-219
- Gkoufa. Elderly adults with COVID-19 admitted to intensive care unit: A narrative review. World J Crit Care Med 10(5):278-289
- Malek. Clinical drug therapies and biologicals currently used or in clinical trial to treat COVID-19. Biomed Pharmacother 2021;144:112276
- Pinna. Monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of COVID-19 patients: An umbrella to overcome the storm? Int Immunopharmacol 2021;101:108200
Neurological
- Poulsen. Delirium in Intensive Care. Curr Anesthesiol Rep 2021;epublished September 3rd
- Zhang. Narrative Review of Neurologic Complications in Adults on ECMO: Prevalence, Risks, Outcomes, and Prevention Strategies. Front Med 2021;8:713333
- Huang. Basic research and clinical progress of sepsis-associated encephalopathy. J Intensive Med 2021;epublished September 24th
Circulatory
- Notarianni. Mechanical Cardiac Circulatory Support: an Overview of the Challenges for the Anesthetist. Curr Anesthesiol Rep 2021;epublished October 1st
- Elzo Kraemer. POCUS series: right ventricular assessment with emphasis on TAPSE, apical and subcostal variants. Neth J Crit Care 2021;29(5):209-216
- Villela. Systems of Care in Cardiogenic Shock. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021;8:712594
- Kalra. Risk Prediction in Cardiogenic Shock: Current State of Knowledge, Challenges and Opportunities. J Card Failure 2021;10:1099-1110
- Arora. Current Status of Cardiac Transplantation in the 21st Century. Indian J Clin Cardiol 2021;epublished October 3rd
Respiratory
Hepatobiliary
Sepsis
Miscellaneous
- Shimabukuro-Vornhagen. Critical care management of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy recipients. CA Cancer J Clin 2021;epublished October 6th
- Geen. Optimizing care for critically ill older adults. CMAJ 2021;193(39):E1525-E1533
- Toledano. What’s New in Neuraxial Labor Analgesia. Curr Anesthesiol Rep 2021;11:340–347
- Beadman. Key elements of an evidence-based clinical psychology service within adult critical care. JICS 2021;epublished September 24th
- Phua. The story of critical care in Asia: a narrative review. J Intensive Care 2021;9:60
Non-Clinical
Editorials
- Roscoe. Echocardiography in Weaning Right Ventricular Mechanical Circulatory Support: are we measuring the right stuff? J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2021;epublished September 30th
- Tatham. The REMDACTA trial: do interleukin receptor antagonists provide additional benefit in COVID-19?. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished October 7th
- Garland. Medical dominos: impact of COVID-19 care on the health of the population. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished October 6th
- Capuzzo. Assess COVID-19 prognosis … but be aware of your instrument’s accuracy!. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished October 5th
- Disma. Neonatal tracheal intubation: From art to evidence. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2021;38(11):1109-1110
- Honore. What should clinicians know about the renal effect and the mechanism of action of levosimendan? Expert Opin Drug Saf 2021;epublished October 6th
- George. COVID-19 pneumonia and the pulmonary vasculature: a marriage made in hell. Eur Respir J 2021;58:2100811
Commentaries
- Argulian. Spectrum of Pericardial Tamponade: A New Look at an Old Problem. J Am Coll Cardiol Case Rep 2021;3(13):1557–1559
- Panda. Aftermath of COVID-19 and Critical Care in India. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021; 25(10):1171-1173
- Morrison. What’s Wrong With Advance Care Planning? JAMA 2021;epublished October 8th
- The ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Group. The value of open-source clinical science in pandemic response: lessons from ISARIC. Lancet Infect Dis 2021;epublished October 4th
Correspondence
Case Reports
- Grandbois van Ravenhorst. Tentamen suicidii, examen neurologiae: Attempted suicide with neurological symptoms. A case report. Neth J Crit Care 2021;29(5):217-219
- Blom. Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage in ANCA-associated vasculitis following cocaine use. Neth J Crit Care 2021;29(5):220-221
- van den Hoven. Remission of catatonia after intravenous propofol infusion for unrelated reasons. Neth J Crit Care 2021;29(5):222-225
- Escudero-Acha. Age as a limiting factor of admission to an intensive care unit. Medicina Intensiva 2021;epublished September 2nd
- Peiro Chamarro. Histolo-radiological dissociation in pulmonary fibrosis secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Medicina Intensiva 2021;epublished August 26th
- Cuddihy. Near-fatal Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia, shock and complicated extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulation: A case report. World J Crit Care Med 2021;10(5):301-309
- Bing. In Vivo Thrombosis Imaging in Patients Recovering from COVID-19 and Pulmonary Embolism. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021;204(7):855–856
- Paramythiotou. Phlegmonous Gastritis and Streptoccocal Toxic Shock Syndrome: An Almost Lethal Combination. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(10):1195-1198
- Henry. Challenge in acute care surgery: sudden cardiac arrest in the surgical intensive care unit. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open 2021;6:e000814