Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 506 | August 25th 2021
Welcome to the 506th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition are a randomised controlled trial on awake prone positioning for COVID-19 acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure; systematic reviews and meta analyses on pulmonary artery catheterization in patients with cardiogenic shock & the efficacy of vitamin C, thiamine, and corticosteroid therapy in adult sepsis patients; and observational studies on early convalescent plasma for high-risk outpatients with Covid-19 & lung recruiting effect of prone positioning in spontaneously breathing patients with COVID-19 assessed by electrical impedance tomography.
There are also guidelines on ventilatory support at home for children & adsorptive hemofiltration for sepsis management; narrative reviews on delirium in critical illness & optimal timing to perform surgical stabilization of rib fractures; editorials on oxygenation indices in noninvasive ventilation & hepatorenal syndrome management; and commentaries on confronting the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 & preventing a pandemic's toll—we've been here before; as well as correspondence on driving pressure in COVID-19 ARDS & interleukin-6 receptor antagonists in critically ill patients with Covid-19.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on the ethics of ECPR research.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Ehrmann. Awake prone positioning for COVID-19 acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a randomised, controlled, multinational, open-label meta-trial. Lancet Respir Med 2021;epublished August 20th
- Korley. Early Convalescent Plasma for High-Risk Outpatients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med 2021;epublished August 18th
- Dat. Effectiveness of continuous endotracheal cuff pressure control for the prevention of ventilator associated respiratory infections: an open-label randomised, controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis 2021;epublished August 22nd
- Datta. Effectiveness of enteral ivabradine for heart rate control in septic shock: A randomised controlled trial. Anaesth Intensive Care 2021;epublished August 18th
Systematic Reviews & Meta Analyses
- Chow. Pulmonary artery catheterization in patients with cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Can J Anesth 2021;epublished August 17th
- Kyo. Patient–ventilator asynchrony, impact on clinical outcomes and effectiveness of interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Intensive Care 2021;9:50
- Chilkoti. Awake Prone Positioning in the Management of COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Systematic Review. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021; 25 (8):896-905
- Somagutta. The Efficacy of vitamin C, thiamine, and corticosteroid therapy in adult sepsis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acute Crit Care 2021;epublished June 30th
Observational Studies
- Tan. Pan-Sarbecovirus Neutralizing Antibodies in BNT162b2-Immunized SARS-CoV-1 Survivors. N Engl J Med 2021;epublished August 18th
- Brunin. Lung Recruiting Effect of Prone Positioning in Spontaneously Breathing Patients with COVID-19 Assessed by Electrical Impedance Tomography. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021;204(4):
- Fiest. Long-Term Outcomes in ICU Patients with Delirium: A Population-based Cohort Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021;204(4):412–420
- Churpek. Hospital-Level Variation in Death for Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021;204(4):403–411
- Morell. Mortality from Pulmonary Hypertension in the Pediatric Cardiac ICU. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021;204(4):454–461
- Moseby-Knappe. Serum markers of brain injury can predict good neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished August 21st
- Wiegers. Fluid balance and outcome in critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury (CENTER-TBI and OzENTER-TBI): a prospective, multicentre, comparative effectiveness study. Lancet Neurol 2021;20(8):627-638
- Pickens. Bacterial Superinfection Pneumonia in Patients Mechanically Ventilated for COVID-19 Pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021;epublished August 19th
Protocols and Statistical Analysis Plans
- Rozemeijer. Early high-dose vitamin C in post-cardiac arrest syndrome (VITaCCA): study protocol for a randomized, double-blind, multi-center, placebo-controlled trial. Trials 2021;22:546
- Hodgson. The SHINE trial (a multicentre, randomised trial of stabilisation with nasal high flow during neonatal endotracheal intubation): statistical analysis plan. Trials 2021;22:565
- Balachandran. Postoperative 20% albumin vs standard care and acute kidney injury after high-risk cardiac surgery (ALBICS): study protocol for a randomised trial. Trials 2021;22:558
- Brede. REBOARREST, resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta in non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a study protocol for a randomised, parallel group, clinical multicentre trial. Trials 2021;22:511
Guidelines
- Ventilatory support at home for children: A joint position paper from the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand/Australasian Sleep Association. Respirology 2021;epublished August 13th
- Zhang. Adsorptive hemofiltration for sepsis management. Expert recommendations based on the Asia Pacific experience. Chinese Medical Journal 2021;epublished August 16th
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Khanna. Tracheostomy in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019: An Overview. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim 2021;49:273-277
- Takia. Updated Management Protocol for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C). J Trop Pediatr 2021;67(3):fmab071
- Saha. Pleural abnormalities in COVID-19: a narrative review. J Thorac Dis 2021;13(7):4484-4499
- Fathizadeh. SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) vaccines structure, mechanisms and effectiveness: A review. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 2021;188:740-750
- Farooqi. An overview of SARS-COV-2 epidemiology, mutant variants, vaccines, and management strategies. Journal of Infection and Public Health 2021;epublished August 16th
Neurological
Circulatory
- Suverein. Ethics of ECPR Research. Resuscitation 2021;epublished August 16th
- Adlam. Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Pitfalls of Angiographic Diagnosis and an Approach to Ambiguous Cases. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2021;14(16):1743–1756
- Nagarajan. Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of arrhythmias. Eur Heart J 2021;ehab544
- Krakowski. Persistent Pain After Cardiac Surgery: Prevention and Management. SDem Cardiothor Vasc Anesth 2021;epublished August 20th
Respiratory
Sepsis
Trauma
Miscellaneous
- Rattay. Drug-Induced Idiosyncratic Agranulocytosis - Infrequent but Dangerous. Front. Pharmacol 2021;12:727717
- Pauley. Resilience in survivors of critical illness: A scoping review of the published literature in relation to definitions, prevalence, and relationship to clinical outcomes. JICS 2021;epublished July 27th
Pre-Clinical
Editorials
Commentaries
- Moran. Persistent SARS-CoV-2 infection: the urgent need for access to treatment and trials. Lancet Infect Dis 2021;epublished August 16th
- del Rio. Confronting the Delta Variant of SARS-CoV-2, Summer 2021. JAMA 2021;epublished August 18th
- Papineni. A Pink Salwar. N Engl J Med 2021;epublished August 21st
- Scales. The Covid-19 Infodemic — Applying the Epidemiologic Model to Counter Misinformation. N Engl J Med 2021; 385:678-681
- Zuger. Preventing a Pandemic's Toll—We've Been Here Before. JAMA 2021;epublished August 19th
Correspondence
- Tsolaki. Driving Pressure in COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Is Associated with Respiratory Distress Duration before Intubation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021;204(4):478–481
- Tandjaoui-Lambiotte. Viral Dispersion in the ICU: The Wind Effect. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021;204(4):488
- Hiebert. Reply to Tandjaoui-Lambiotte et al.: Viral Dispersion in the ICU: The Wind Effect. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021;204(4): 489
- Arina. Severe Covid-19 disease: sepsis but rarely septic shock. Br J Anaesth 2021;epublished August 16th
- Lange. Breakthrough Infections in BNT162b2-Vaccinated Health Care Workers. N Engl J Med 2021;epublished August 18th
- Various. Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonists in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med 2021;epublished August 18th
- Verma. Myocarditis after Covid-19 mRNA Vaccination. N Engl J Med 2021;epublished August 18th
- Various. Health Care Worker Strikes and the Covid Pandemic. N Engl J Med 2021;epublished August 18th
Case Reports
- Quitadamo. Black oesophagus in an adolescent with type 2 diabetes. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2021;9:638
- Vadi. Perioperative Implication of Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor in a Patient Following Major Surgery. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(8):958–959
- Elkhatib. The Use of an Interleukin-6 Inhibitor in Vasoplegic Shock from Severe Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome: A Case Report. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25(8):939–941
- Long. Postoperative Hemidiaphragmatic Paralysis and Platypnea–Orthodeoxia Syndrome. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021; 25 (8):951-953
- Mahale. Intravenous Methylene Blue as a Rescue Therapy in the Management of Refractory Hypoxia in COVID-19 ARDS Patients: A Case Series. Indian J Crit Care Med 2021;25 (8):934-938