Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 488 | April 18th 2021
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Welcome to the 488th Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature from April 12th to 18th, 2021.
The highlights of this week's edition are randomised controlled trials on the effect of infusion set replacement intervals on catheter-related bloodstream infections & Mycobacterium w in severe presumed Gram-negative sepsis; systematic reviews and meta analyses on the relationship between depth of sedation and intensive care outcome & the time to initiation of renal replacement therapy among critically ill patients with AKI; and observational studies on time-limited trials among critically ill patients with advanced medical illnesses and reduction of nonbeneficial ICU treatments & evolving changes in mortality of 13,301 critically ill adult patients with COVID-19 over 8 months.
There is also a guideline on infarction-related cardiogenic shock, as well as the PRISMA 2020 statement for reporting systematic reviews; narrative reviews on acute decompensation and acute-on-chronic liver failure & management for the drowning patient; an editorial on rehabilitation after critical illness; and commentaries on non-invasive respiratory support strategies in COVID-19 & industry-sponsored speaker programs; as well as two further case reports on thrombosis and thrombocytopaenia after receipt of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine.
If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on interleukin-6: obstacles to targeting a complex cytokine in critical illness.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Rickard. Effect of infusion set replacement intervals on catheter-related bloodstream infections (RSVP): a randomised, controlled, equivalence (central venous access device)–non-inferiority (peripheral arterial catheter) trial. Lancet 2021;397(10283):1447-1458
- Sehgal. A randomized trial of Mycobacterium w in severe presumed Gram-negative sepsis (MIST). Chest 2021;epublished April 11th
- Cremer. Mavrilimumab in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia and systemic hyperinflammation (MASH-COVID): an investigator initiated, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Rheumatol 2021;epublished March 17th
- Broch. Randomized Trial of Interleukin-6 Receptor Inhibition in Patients With Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2021;77(15):1845-1855
- Wong. Randomized Controlled Trial of a Novel Communication Device Assessed During Noninvasive Ventilation Therapy. 1531-1539
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Aitken. Inconsistent relationship between depth of sedation and intensive care outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax 2021;epublished April 15th
- Taeuber. Association of Intravenous Tranexamic Acid With Thromboembolic Events and MortalityA Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-regression. JAMA Surg 2021;epublished April 14th
- Naorungroj. Time to Initiation of Renal Replacement Therapy Among Critically Ill Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: A Current Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med 2021;epublished April 5th
Observational Studies
- Chang. Evaluation of Time-Limited Trials Among Critically Ill Patients With Advanced Medical Illnesses and Reduction of Nonbeneficial ICU Treatments. JAMA Intern Med 2021;epublished April 12th
- Martínez. Bacterial infections in patients with acute variceal bleeding in the era of antibiotic prophylaxis. J Hepatol 2021;epublished April 9th
- Zeitouni. Clinical Outcomes According to ECG Presentations in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock in the Culprit Lesion Only PCI vs Multivessel PCI in Cardiogenic Shock Trial. Chest 2021;159(4):1415-1425
- Laupland. Decreasing Case-Fatality But Not Death Following Admission to ICUs in Australia, 2005-2018. Chest 2021;159(4):1503-1506
- Kurtz. Evolving changes in mortality of 13,301 critically ill adult patients with COVID-19 over 8 months. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished April 14th
- Perkins. Adrenaline to improve survival in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the PARAMEDIC2 RCT. Health Technol Assess 2021;25(25):1-166
- Curtis. Validation of the factors influencing family consent for organ donation in the UK. Anaesthesia 2021;epublished April 16th
- Hall. SARS-CoV-2 infection rates of antibody-positive compared with antibody-negative health-care workers in England: a large, multicentre, prospective cohort study (SIREN). Lancet 2021;397(10283):1459-1469
Guidelines
- Werdan. Infarction-Related Cardiogenic Shock— Diagnosis, Monitoring and Therapy. A German-Austrian S3 guideline. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2021;118:88-95
- Page. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. J Clin Epi 2021;epublished March 28th
- Diagnosis and Evaluation of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest 2021;epublished April 13th
- Diagnosis and Evaluation of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report − Executive Summary. Chest 2021;epublished April 15th
- Song. Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of trauma-induced hypercoagulopathy. Mil Med Res 2021;8(1):25
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Mazzeffi. COVID-19 Associated Hypercoagulability: Manifestations, Mechanisms, and Management. Shock 2021;55(4):465-47
- Paveli ́c. A Perspective on COVID-19Management. J Clin Med 2021;10:1586
- Garros. How Can I Survive This? Coping During Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. Chest 2021;159(4):1484-1492
Circulatory
- Kearney. Advances in Clinical Cardiology 2020: A Summary of Key Clinical Trials. Adv Ther 2021;epublished April 12th
- Loftus. Cardiovascular and Renal Disease in Chronic Critical Illness. J Clin Med 2021:10:1601
Respiratory
- Kaptein. Pulmonary infarction in acute pulmonary embolism. Thromb Res 2021;202:162-169
- Guo. The Immune System in Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury Prevention and Therapy: Update and Perspective. Front Mol Biosci 2021;8:639976
Hepatobiliary
- Ferstl. Acute Decompensation and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure. Clin Liver Dis 2021;25(2):419-430
- Bochnakova. Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient. Clin Liver Disease 2021;17(3):144-148
- Rüdiger. Thrombocytopenia and Hemostatic Changes in Acute and Chronic Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Clinical and Laboratory Features, and Management. J Clin Med 2021;10(7):1530
Renal
Haematological
- Marinho. Perioperative hyperfibrinolysis—physiology and pathophysiology. Braz J Anesthesiol 2021;71(1):65-75
- Zhong. Application and outlook of topical hemostatic materials: a narrative review. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):577
Sepsis
- Chaudhuri. Dosing Fluids in Early Septic Shock. Chest 2021;159(4):1493-1502
- Pantzaris. "The use of electroencephalography in patients with sepsis: A review of the literature" J Transl Int Med 2021;9(1):12-16
Paediatrics
Miscellaneous
- Szpilman. Management for the Drowning Patient. Chest 2021;159(4):1473-1483
- McElvaney. Interleukin-6: obstacles to targeting a complex cytokine in critical illness. Lancet Respir Med 2021;epublished April 16th
- Keshavamurthy. Donation after circulatory death (DCD)—lung procurement. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021;epublished April 1st
Annals of Translational Medicine series on Inhaled Therapy
- Editorial: Luo. Demystifying medical aerosols in acute and critical care. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):587
- Saeed. Aerosol delivery via noninvasive ventilation: role of models and bioanalysis. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):589
- Li. Narrative review of practical aspects of aerosol delivery via high-flow nasal cannula. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):59
- Dailey. Review of aerosol delivery in the emergency department. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):591
- O’Toole. Fugitive aerosols in the intensive care unit: a narrative review. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):592
- Ari. A path to successful patient outcomes through aerosol drug delivery to children: a narrative review. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):593
- Clark. Essentials for aerosol delivery to term and pre-term infants. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):594
- Corcoran. Measurements of deposited aerosol dose in infants and small children. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):595
- Ke. Administration of dry powders during respiratory supports. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):596
- Liu. Inhaled pulmonary vasodilators: a narrative review. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):597
- Desgrouas. Inhaled antibiotics during mechanical ventilation—why it will work. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):598
Annals of Translational Medicine series on Heart Failure Update and Advances in 2021
- Espinoza. Updates in pharmacotherapy of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(6):516
- Suri. Optimal diuretic strategies in heart failure. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(6):517
- Cruz Rodriguez. Narrative review in the current role of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(6):518
- Cruz Rodriguez. Management of left ventricular thrombus: a narrative review. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(6):520
- Loyaga-Rendon. Antiplatelet and anticoagulation strategies for left ventricular assist devices. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(6):521
- Pirlamarla. Pulmonary vasodilator use in continuous-flow left ventricular assist device management. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(6):522
- Alejandro Paz. Narrative review: the holy grail: update on pharmacotherapy for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Ann Transl Med 2021;9(6):523
Editorials
- White. Rehabilitation after critical illness. BMJ 2021;epublished April 15th
- Bourgault. Time to Train More Critical Care Nurses: Supporting Our New Colleagues. Crit Care Nurse 2021;41(2):8–10
- Wu. "Potential new therapeutic intervention for ischemic stroke" J Transl Int Med 2021;9(1):1-3
- Yang. "From critical care nephrology to critical care blood purification" J Transl Int Med 2021;9(1):4-7
- Bartlett. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021;epublished April 12th
- Pooboni. ECMO: an evolving chapter. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021;epublished April 5th
- Yadava. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation—a moving target. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021;epublished April 5th
- Sunder. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation—the good, the bad and the ugly (for want of a “few dollars more”): and would “a fistful of dollars” make any difference?. Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021;epublished March 29th
Commentaries
- Gorman. Non-invasive respiratory support strategies in COVID-19. Lancet Respir Med 2021;epublished April 16th
- Lippi. How will emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants impact herd immunity? Ann Transl Med 2021;9(7):585
- Christman. Can acute respiratory distress syndrome be treated? Future Med Chem 2021;13(8):687-690
- MacDonald. Fear and insight in the ICU bed. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished April 15th
- Shiham. Journal club. Thorax 2021;76:526
- Gong. "ACEI/ARB drug therapy in COVID-19 patients: Yes or no?" J Transl Int Med 2021;9(1):8-11
- Adashi. Industry-Sponsored Speaker Programs—End of the Line? JAMA 2021;epublished April 12th
- Han. Improving Diversity in Activities of Critical Care Societies. Chest 2021;159(4):1334-1337
Correspondence
- Rothrock. Mortality Benefit Inconclusive, Based on This Review. Chest 2021;159(4):1676-1677
- Hong. Immortal Time Bias in Comparing Late vs Early Intubation in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019. Chest 2021;159(4):1679-1680
- Trisolini. Finding an Evidence-Based and Clinically Important Role for BAL in the Setting of Suspected SARS-Cov-2 Infection. Chest 2021;159(4):1680-1681
- Lellouche. Decrease Dead Space Prior to Calling the ECMO! Chest 2021;159(4):1682-1683
- Pal. Sepsis-Induced Myocardial Dysfunction. “Right Ventricular Dysfunction” or “Biventricular Dysfunction”? Chest 2021;159(4):1684-1685
- John. Do Not Forget Daptomycin as a Cause of Eosinophilic Pneumonia! Chest 2021;159(4):1687-1688
Case Reports
- Bayas. Bilateral superior ophthalmic vein thrombosis, ischaemic stroke, and immune thrombocytopenia after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination. Lancet 2021;epublished April 14th
- Muster. Pulmonary embolism and thrombocytopenia following ChAdOx1 vaccination. Lancet 2021;epublished April 14th
- Thomas. Iatrogenic subclavian artery cannulation: Implications and management. Indian J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2021;8:190-1
- Ebrahimpour. Hemothorax: a rare presentation of COVID-19. Minerva Respiratory Medicine 2021 March;60(1):16-9
- Bertha. An Uncommon Cause of Hematemesis. Clin Liver Disease 2021;17(3):174-179
- Noro. COVID-19 and Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome. Neurol Clin Pract Apr 2021;11(2):e202-e204
- Morvan. Fatal Necrotizing Encephalitis Associated With COVID-19. Neurol Clin Pract Apr 2021;11(2):e214-e215
- Durrance. In Every “Vasoplegic” Patient, Don’t Ignore the Octopus in the Room. Chest 2021;159(4):e277-e279
- Fryman. A Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia and Sudden Decompensation While Receiving Mechanical Ventilatory Support. Chest 2021;159(4):e281-e283
- Gorbatov. A 58-Year-Old Man With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia and Undifferentiated Shock. Chest 2021;159(4):e285-e288
- Rali. Refractory Hypoxemia Despite Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Point-of-Care Ultrasound Is Needed for Patients With COVID-19. Chest 2021;159(4):e289-e291
- Axiotakis. Laryngeal Injury Due to Amikacin Inhalation for Refractory Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection. Chest 2021;159(4):e185-e187
- Tatah. A Case Report of Portopulmonary Hypertension Precipitated by Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt. Chest 2021;159(4):e193-e196
- Fong. A 27-Year-Old Man With Persistent Breathlessness After an Inhalational Injury. Chest 2021;159(4):e197-e201
- Tendolkar. Eosinophilic Pleural Effusion in a Young Woman With Pleural Nodularity and Lytic Skeletal Lesions. Chest 2021;159(4):e203-e208
- Pappas. A 27-Year-Old Man With Intermittent Chest Pain During the Last 4 Years. Chest 2021;159(4):e209-e214
- Abdalla. A Woman in Her Late 40s with Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Recurrent Pleural Effusions. Chest 2021;159(4):e215-e219
- Kattih. A 54-Year-Old Man With Chronic Cough and Recurrent Upper Respiratory Infection. Chest 2021;159(4):e221-e224
- Ucar. A 19-Year-Old-Woman With Backache, Hemoptysis, and Hypereosinophilia. Chest 2021;159(4):e231-e235
- Oppegard. A 44-Year-Old Man Presenting With Massive Hemoptysis and Dyspnea. Chest 2021;159(4):e237-e241
- Nakwan. A 43-Year-Old Man With Rapidly Respiratory Failure and Spontaneous Massive Hemothorax. Chest 2021;159(4):e243-e246
- Roy. A 44-Year-Old Woman With a 10-Year History of Dyspnea and Pulmonary Nodules. Chest 2021;159(4):e247-e250
- Stern. A 51-Year-Old Woman With Rapidly Progressive Dyspnea. Chest 2021;159(4):e251-e255
- Homsy. A 26-Year-Old Woman With Dyspnea on Exertion. Chest 2021;159(4):e257-e260
- Ido. Shortness of Breath in a 38-Year-Old Woman With Pulmonary and Hepatic Nodules. Chest 2021;159(4):e261-e266
- Benzaquen. Women Presenting With Asthma and Persistent Wheezing. A Case Series. Chest 2021;159(4):e267-e275