Critical Care Reviews Newsletter
Newsletter 483 | March 14th 2021
Welcome to the 483rd Critical Care Reviews Newsletter, bringing you the best critical care research and open access articles from across the medical literature over the past seven days.
The highlights of this week's edition include the pre-print of the multi-platform therapeutic anticoagulation in critically ill patients with Covid-19 randomised controlled trial, the full results session of which we'll be live-streaming over the next number of weeks. There are additional preprints, from the RECOVERY Collaborative Group investigating convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19, & a report on awake prone position in adult non-intubated patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure secondary to COVID-19. There are systematic reviews and meta analyses on between-trial heterogeneity in ARDS research & the incidence of VTE and bleeding among hospitalized patients with Coronavirus disease 2019; and an observational study on heterogeneity of treatment effect with dexmedetomidine in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients.
There are also guidelines on the invasive management of acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock & opioid-associated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; narrative reviews on the use of extracorporeal CO2 removal in acute respiratory failure & acute decompensation and acute-on-chronic liver failure; an editorial on COVID-19 and acute kidney injury; and a commentary on Candida colonization in the respiratory tract. If you only have time to read one review article this week, try this one on severe covid-19 pneumonia.
Critical Care Reviews Meeting 2022
Despite the roll-out of COVID-19 vaccines globally, there remains uncertainty as to how next Winter will unfold. As such, we have taken the decision to move CCR22 from our usual January slot to June, to avoid the peak of the Winter viral season. A Summer meeting in Belfast will have a different feel, with long days of sunlight and (possibly...) evening heat, in contrast to our usual mid-Winter cold and occasional snow. We're delighted to be returning to our home venue of Titanic Belfast for our 10th anniversary meeting - world class science is guaranteed, along with great music, food and craic. Those who registered for CCR21 and had their registrations rolled over to CCR22 will be emailed separately, and will retain their registration. For everyone else, we'll let you know in advance when registration is likely to open.
Research
Randomised Controlled Trials
- Preprint: Goligher. Therapeutic Anticoagulation in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19-Preliminary Report. MedRxiv 2021;epublished March 12th
- Preprint: The RECOVERY Collaborative Group. Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial. MedRxiv 2021;epublished March 10th
- Preprint: Jayakumar. Awake prone position in adult nonintubated patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure secondary to COVID-19:A multi-centre feasibility randomized controlled trial. MedRxiv 2021;epublished March 13th
- Zarbock. Prevention of Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury by Implementing the KDIGO Guidelines in High-Risk Patients Identified by Biomarkers: The PrevAKI-Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesth Analg 2021;epublished March 8th
- Cinotti. Diuretics decrease fluid balance in patients on invasive mechanical ventilation: the randomized-controlled single blind, IRIHS study. Crit Care 2021;25:98
Systematic Review & Meta Analyses
- Thiago. Systematic review of cognitive impairment and brain insult after mechanical ventilation. Crit Care 2021;25:99
- Chorath. Association of Early vs Late Tracheostomy Placement With Pneumonia and Ventilator Days in Critically Ill Patients: A Meta-analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2021;epublished March 11th
- Anand. Effect of awake prone positioning in COVID-19 patients- A systematic review. Trends Anaesth Crit Care 2021;36:17-22
- Lewis. High-flow nasal cannulae for respiratory support in adult intensive care patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2021 Mar 4;3:CD010172
- Juschten. Between-trial heterogeneity in ARDS research. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished March 13th
- Howatt. Carbapenem Antibiotics for the Empiric Treatment of Nosocomial Pneumonia. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Chest 2021;159(3):1041-1054
- Jiménez. Incidence of VTE and Bleeding Among Hospitalized Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Chest 2021;159(3):1182-1196
- Ge. Thiamine combined with vitamin C in sepsis or septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Emerg Med 2021;epublished March 9th
- Al-Jeabory. Efficacy and Safety of Tranexamic Acid in Emergency Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Med 2021;10(5):1030
Observational Studies
- Shehabi. Early sedation with dexmedetomidine in ventilated critically ill patients and heterogeneity of treatment effect in the SPICE III randomised controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished March 8th
- Lieveld. Chest CT in COVID-19 at the ED: Validation of the COVID-19 Reporting and Data System (CO-RADS) and CT Severity Score. A Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study. Chest 2021;159(3):1126-1135
Guidelines
- Invasive Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2021;epublished March 4th
- Opioid-Associated Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Distinctive Clinical Features and Implications for Health Care and Public Responses: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2021;epublished March 8th
- Lamontagne. A living WHO guideline on drugs to prevent covid-19. BMJ 2021;372:n526
- Awake Proning as an Adjunctive Therapy for Refractory Hypoxemia in Non-Intubated Patients with COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Failure: Guidance from an International Group of Healthcare Workers. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2021;epublished March 11th
- Chalmers. Management of hospitalised adults with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19): A European Respiratory Society living guideline. Eur Respir J 2021;epublished March 10th
- Foley. Difficult Airway Management in Adult COVID-19 Patients: Statement by the Society of Airway Management. Anesth Analg 2021;epublished March 12th
Reviews
Clinical
COVID-19
- Allado. The Fundamentals of Respiratory Physiology to Manage the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Overview. Front Physiol 2021;11:615690
- Singh. High-Flow Nasal Cannula, a Boon or a Bane for COVID-19 Patients? An Evidence-Based Review. Curr Anesthesiol Rep 2021;epublished March 2nd
- Ombrello . COVID-19 and Cytokine Storm Syndrome: Are there lessons from Macrophage Activation Syndrome? Transl Res 2021;epublished March 5th
- Deana. Insights into neurological dysfunction of critically ill COVID-19 patients. Trends Anaesth Crit Care 2021;36:30-38
- Lutchmansingh. A Clinic Blueprint for Post-Coronavirus Disease 2019 RECOVERY. Learning From the Past, Looking to the Future. Chest 2021;159(3):949-958
- Attaway. Severe covid-19 pneumonia: pathogenesis and clinical management. BMJ 2021;372:n436
- Singh. Challenges faced in establishing a dedicated 250 bed COVID-19 intensive care unit in a temporary structure. Trends Anaesth Crit Care 2021;36:9-16
- Stevens. Continuous renal replacement therapy and the COVID pandemic. Semin Dial 2021;epublished March 11th
Neurological
- Alessandri. Seizures and Sepsis: A Narrative Review. J Clin Med 2021;10(5):1041
- Sporns. Neuroimaging of Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage. J Clin Med 2021;10(5):1086
- Barkhudaryan. Ischemic Stroke and Heart Failure: Facts and Numbers. An Update. J Clin Med 2021;10(5):1146
Circulatory
- Ali. Inpatient Diuretic Management of Acute Heart Failure: A Practical Review. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2021;epublished March 12th
- Rali. Viscoelastic Haemostatic Assays in Cardiovascular Critical Care. Cardiac Failure Review 2021;7:e01
- Arrigo. Pulmonary Embolism and Heart Failure: A Reappraisal. Cardiac Failure Review 2021;7:e03
- Raffaello. De Novo HF Versus ADCHF. Cardiac Failure Review 2021;7:e02
- Szabo. PRO: The pulmonary artery catheter has a paramount role in current clinical practice. Ann Card Anaesth 2021;24:4-7
- Navas-Blanco. CON: Pulmonary artery catheter use should be forgone in modern clinical practice. Ann Card Anaesth 2021;24:8-11
Respiratory
- Giraud. The use of extracorporeal CO2 removal in acute respiratory failure. Ann. Intensive Care 2021;11:43
- Aslam. Spontaneous Versus Controlled Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Curr Anesthesiol Rep 2021;epublished March 3rd
- Nakajima. Ex vivo lung perfusion in lung transplantation. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2021;epublished March 8th
- Belli. Airway Clearance Techniques: The Right Choice for the Right Patient. Front Med 2021;8:544826
- Round. Speech intelligibility in respiratory protective equipment - Implications for verbal communication in critical care. Trends Anaesth Crit Care 2021;36:23-29
- Giani. Extracorporeal Gas Exchange for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Open Questions, Controversies and Future Directions. Membranes 2021;11(3):172
Hepatobiliary
Sepsis
- Ito. Endotheliopathy in septic conditions: mechanistic insight into intravascular coagulation. Crit Care 2021;25:95
- Fragkou. Update in Viral Infections in the Intensive Care Unit. Front Med 2021;8:575580
- Busani. Adjunctive Immunotherapy With Polyclonal Ig-M Enriched Immunoglobulins for Septic Shock: From Bench to Bedside. The Rationale for a Personalized Treatment Protocol. Front Med 2021;8:616511
- Yusuf. An Update on Eight “New” Antibiotics against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria. J Clin Med 2021;10(5):1068
Perioperative
Miscellaneous
- Stoller. Leadership Essentials for CHEST Medicine Professionals. Models, Attributes, and Styles. Chest 2021;159(3):1147-1154
- Ehie. Professionalism: microaggression in the healthcare setting. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2021;34(2):131-136
Heart Failure Series from Cardiovascular Diagnosis & Therapy
- Javier Delmo. Heart failure in the young: Insights into myocardial recovery with ventricular assist device support. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):148-163
- Javier Delmo. Evolution of heart transplantation since Barnard’s first. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):171-182
- Biffi. Hybrid transcatheter left ventricular reconstruction for the treatment of ischemic cardiomyopathy. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):183-192
- Javier Delmo. The role of ventricular assist device in children. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):193-201
- Szlapka. Conventional cardiac surgery in patients with end-stage coronary artery disease: yesterday and today. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):202-212
- Hetzer. Organ-saving surgical alternatives to treatment of heart failure. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):213-225
- Dandel. Weaning from ventricular assist device support after recovery from left ventricular failure with or without secondary right ventricular failure. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):226-242
- Javier. Heart transplantation: the Berlin experience and perspectives. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):243-253
- Schwinger. Pathophysiology of heart failure. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):263-276
- Loforte. Ventricular assist devices implantation: surgical assessment and technical strategies. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):277-291
- Saia. Innovative transcatheter procedures for the treatment of heart failure. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):292-300
- Benedetto. Heart failure: role and point of view of cardiac intensivist. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):301-308
- Hetzer. Mechanical circulatory support systems: evolution, the systems and outlook. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):309-322
- Ahmed. Medical management of pediatric heart failure. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther 2021;11(1):323-335
Editorials
- Yang. Immune Regulation in Kidney Diseases: Importance, Mechanism and Translation. Front Med 2021;8:616880
- Lichtenberger. AKI and CKD. Acta Physiol 2021;epublished March 8th
- Becker. Medical publishing during the COVID-19 pandemic: then and now. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2021;epublished March 9th
- Husain-Syed. Coronavirus disease 2019 and acute kidney injury-what have we learned? Kidney Int Rep 2021;epublished March 3rd
- Singh. Anesthetist and pandemic: Past and present. Trends Anaesth Crit Care 2021;36:5-8
Commentaries
Correspondence
- Nguyen. Potential role for interferon gamma in the treatment of recurrent ventilator-acquired pneumonia in patients with COVID-19: a hypothesis. Intensive Care Med (2021;epublished March 10th
- Garg. Covid and cholesterol (C&C): Something to worry about or much ado about nothing? Trends Anaesth Crit Care 2021;36:39-40
- Davies. Videolaryngoscopy post COVID-19. Trends Anaesth Crit Care 2021;36:49-51
- de Almeida Monteiro. Can lung ultrasound predict histologic pattern of lung injury in critically ill patients with COVID-19? Author’s reply. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished March 12th
- Nguyen. Potential role for interferon gamma in the treatment of recurrent ventilator-acquired pneumonia in patients with COVID-19: a hypothesis. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished March 10th
- Al-Hindawi. Process Leading to Missing Data Has Meaning. Fluid Response Evaluation in Sepsis Hypotension and Shock. Chest 2021;159(3):1300
- Vijayakumar. Is Fibrosis Really Fibrosis? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021;epublished March 12th
- van Gassel. Reply to: Is Fibrosis Really Fibrosis? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2021;epublished March 12th
Case Reports
- Penaud. A Sengstaken–Blakemore tube to rescue respiratory failure due to oesophageal-pulmonary fistula. Intensive Care Med 2021;epublished March 9th
- Saffo. Circumferential esophageal perforation resulting in tension hydropneumothorax in a patient with septic shock. Acute Crit Care 2021;epublished March 11st
- Coomes. A 51-Year-Old Woman With a Mediastinal Mass. Chest 2021;159(3):e141-e145
- Chong. A 69-Year-Old Woman With Ulcerative Colitis and Pulmonary Nodules. Chest 2021;159(3):e147-e150
- Werst. A 64-Year-Old Man With Multifocal Infiltrates. Chest 2021;159(3):e151-e154
- Sehgal. A Young Girl With Bronchiectasis and Elevated Sweat Chloride. Chest 2021;159(3):e155-e158
- Mahieu. A 78-Year-Old Woman With Diarrhea and Respiratory Failure. Chest 2021;159(3):e159-e162
- Ismail. A Life-threatening Complication of Multiple System Atrophy. Chest 2021;159(3):e163-e166
- Tan. Recurrent Cardiogenic Syncope From Extrinsic Organ Anomaly. Chest 2021;159(3):e167-e171
- Zeb. A 52-Year-Old Man With Sudden Dyspnea, Chest Pain, and Seizure. Chest 2021;159(3):e173-e179