Landmark Studies in Acute Lung Injury Original Description Ashbaugh. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Lancet 1967;290:319-323 (abstract) Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Hill. Prolonged Extracorporeal Oxygenation for Acute Post-Traumatic Respiratory Failure (Shock-Lung Syndrome) — Use of the Bramson Membrane Lung. N Engl J Med 1972;286:629-634 (abstract)